|
Plant Physiol, April 2001, Vol. 125, pp. 1788-1801
Evolution of Floral Meristem Identity Genes. Analysis of
Lolium temulentum Genes Related to APETALA1 and
LEAFY of Arabidopsis1
Greg F.W.
Gocal,2
Rod W.
King,*
Cheryl A.
Blundell,
Owen M.
Schwartz,
Claus H.
Andersen, and
Detlef
Weigel
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization,
Division of Plant Industry, G.P.O. Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia (G.F.W.G., R.W.K., C.B.); Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk
Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La
Jolla, California 92037 (G.F.W.G., D.W.); Research School of Biological
Science, The Australian National University, G.P.O. Box 475, Canberra,
ACT 2601, Australia (O.M.S.); and DLF-Trifolium A/S, Risø
National Laboratory, Frederiksborgvej 399, P.O. Box 49, DK-4000
Roskilde, Denmark (C.H.A.)
Flowering (inflorescence formation) of the grass Lolium
temulentum is strictly regulated, occurring rapidly on exposure
to a single long day (LD). During floral induction, L.
temulentum differs significantly from dicot species such as
Arabidopsis in the expression, at the shoot apex, of two
APETALA1 (AP1)-like genes, LtMADS1 and
LtMADS2, and of L. temulentum LEAFY
(LtLFY). As shown by in situ hybridization,
LtMADS1 and LtMADS2 are expressed in the
vegetative shoot apical meristem, but expression increases strongly
within 30 h of LD floral induction. Later in floral development, LtMADS1 and LtMADS2 are expressed within
spikelet and floret meristems and in the glume and lemma primordia. It
is interesting that LtLFY is detected quite late (about
12 d after LD induction) within the spikelet meristems, glumes,
and lemma primordia. These patterns contrast with Arabidopsis, where
LFY and AP1 are consecutively activated
early during flower formation. LtMADS2, when expressed in transgenic Arabidopsis plants under the control of the
AP1 promoter, could partially complement the organ
number defect of the severe ap1-15 mutant allele,
confirming a close relationship between LtMADS2 and
AP1.
1
This work was supported by the National Science
Foundation (grant no. MCB-00-78277 to D.W.).
2
Present address: ValiGen, Plant and Industrial Products
Division, 11180 Roselle Street, San Diego, CA 92121.
*
Corresponding author; email r.king{at}pi.csiro.au; fax
61-262465000.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-K. Chen, I-C. Lin, and C.-H. Yang
Functional Analysis of Three Lily (Lilium longiflorum) APETALA1-like MADS Box Genes in Regulating Floral Transition and Formation
Plant Cell Physiol.,
May 1, 2008;
49(5):
704 - 717.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. N. Rao, K. Prasad, P. R. Kumar, and U. Vijayraghavan
Distinct regulatory role for RFL, the rice LFY homolog, in determining flowering time and plant architecture
PNAS,
March 4, 2008;
105(9):
3646 - 3651.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Preston and E. A. Kellogg
Discrete Developmental Roles for Temperate Cereal Grass VERNALIZATION1/FRUITFULL-Like Genes in Flowering Competency and the Transition to Flowering
Plant Physiology,
January 1, 2008;
146(1):
265 - 276.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. V. Allnutt, H. J. Rogers, D. Francis, and R. J. Herbert
A LEAFY-like gene in the long-day plant, Silene coeli-rosa is dramatically up-regulated in evoked shoot apical meristems but does not complement the Arabidopsis lfy mutant
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2007;
58(8):
2249 - 2259.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ciannamea, K. Kaufmann, M. Frau, I. A. N. Tonaco, K. Petersen, K. K. Nielsen, G. C. Angenent, and R. G. H. Immink
Protein interactions of MADS box transcription factors involved in flowering in Lolium perenne
J. Exp. Bot.,
October 1, 2006;
57(13):
3419 - 3431.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. C. Preston and E. A. Kellogg
Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Paralogous APETALA1/FRUITFULL-Like Genes in Grasses (Poaceae)
Genetics,
September 1, 2006;
174(1):
421 - 437.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Trevaskis, M. N. Hemming, W. J. Peacock, and E. S. Dennis
HvVRN2 Responds to Daylength, whereas HvVRN1 Is Regulated by Vernalization and Developmental Status
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2006;
140(4):
1397 - 1405.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Kawakatsu, J.-I. Itoh, K. Miyoshi, N. Kurata, N. Alvarez, B. Veit, and Y. Nagato
PLASTOCHRON2 Regulates Leaf Initiation and Maturation in Rice
PLANT CELL,
March 1, 2006;
18(3):
612 - 625.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C. Dornelas and A. P. M. Rodriguez
The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) homologue of the LEAFY/FLORICAULA gene is preferentially expressed in both male and female floral meristems
J. Exp. Bot.,
July 1, 2005;
56(417):
1965 - 1974.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. P. MacMillan, C. A. Blundell, and R. W. King
Flowering of the Grass Lolium perenne. Effects of Vernalization and Long Days on Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Signaling
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2005;
138(3):
1794 - 1806.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Fornara, L. Parenicova, G. Falasca, N. Pelucchi, S. Masiero, S. Ciannamea, Z. Lopez-Dee, M. M. Altamura, L. Colombo, and M. M. Kater
Functional Characterization of OsMADS18, a Member of the AP1/SQUA Subfamily of MADS Box Genes
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2004;
135(4):
2207 - 2219.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Calonje, P. Cubas, J. M. Martinez-Zapater, and M. J. Carmona
Floral Meristem Identity Genes Are Expressed during Tendril Development in Grapevine
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2004;
135(3):
1491 - 1501.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Jack
Molecular and Genetic Mechanisms of Floral Control
PLANT CELL,
June 1, 2004;
16(suppl_1):
S1 - S17.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Murai, M. Miyamae, H. Kato, S. Takumi, and Y. Ogihara
WAP1, a Wheat APETALA1 Homolog, Plays a Central Role in the Phase Transition from Vegetative to Reproductive Growth
Plant Cell Physiol.,
December 15, 2003;
44(12):
1255 - 1265.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Chujo, Z. Zhang, H. Kishino, K. Shimamoto, and J. Kyozuka
Partial Conservation of LFY Function between Rice and Arabidopsis
Plant Cell Physiol.,
December 15, 2003;
44(12):
1311 - 1319.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Trevaskis, D. J. Bagnall, M. H. Ellis, W. J. Peacock, and E. S. Dennis
MADS box genes control vernalization-induced flowering in cereals
PNAS,
October 28, 2003;
100(22):
13099 - 13104.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Litt and V. F. Irish
Duplication and Diversification in the APETALA1/FRUITFULL Floral Homeotic Gene Lineage: Implications for the Evolution of Floral Development
Genetics,
October 1, 2003;
165(2):
821 - 833.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Danyluk, N. A. Kane, G. Breton, A. E. Limin, D. B. Fowler, and F. Sarhan
TaVRT-1, a Putative Transcription Factor Associated with Vegetative to Reproductive Transition in Cereals
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2003;
132(4):
1849 - 1860.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Bomblies, R.-L. Wang, B. A. Ambrose, R. J. Schmidt, R. B. Meeley, and J. Doebley
Duplicate FLORICAULA/LEAFY homologs zfl1 and zfl2 control inflorescence architecture and flower patterning in maize
Development,
June 1, 2003;
130(11):
2385 - 2395.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Carmona, P. Cubas, and J. M. Martinez-Zapater
VFL, the Grapevine FLORICAULA/LEAFY Ortholog, Is Expressed in Meristematic Regions Independently of Their Fate
Plant Physiology,
September 1, 2002;
130(1):
68 - 77.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Taylor, J. M.I. Hofer, I. C. Murfet, J. D. Sollinger, S. R. Singer, M. R. Knox, and T.H. N. Ellis
PROLIFERATING INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM, a MADS-Box Gene That Regulates Floral Meristem Identity in Pea
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2002;
129(3):
1150 - 1159.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Henschel, R. Kofuji, M. Hasebe, H. Saedler, T. Munster, and G. Thei{beta}en
Two Ancient Classes of MIKC-type MADS-box Genes are Present in the Moss Physcomitrella patens
Mol. Biol. Evol.,
June 1, 2002;
19(6):
801 - 814.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. F.W. Gocal, C. C. Sheldon, F. Gubler, T. Moritz, D. J. Bagnall, C. P. MacMillan, S. F. Li, R. W. Parish, E. S. Dennis, D. Weigel, et al.
GAMYB-like Genes, Flowering, and Gibberellin Signaling in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2001;
127(4):
1682 - 1693.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|