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Plant Physiol, June 2001, Vol. 126, pp. 826-834

The Enhancement of Phototropin-Induced Phototropic Curvature in Arabidopsis Occurs via a Photoreversible Phytochrome A-Dependent Modulation of Auxin Responsiveness1

Emily L. Stowe-Evans, Darron R. Luesse,2 and Emmanuel Liscum*

Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211

The induction of phototropism in etiolated (dark-grown) seedlings exposed to an unidirectional pulse or extended irradiation with low fluence rate blue light (BL) requires the action of the phototropin (nph1) BL receptor. Although cryptochromes and phytochromes are not required for phototropic induction, these photoreceptors do modulate the magnitude of curvature resulting from phototropin activation. Modulatory increases in the magnitude of phototropic curvature have been termed "enhancement." Here, we show that phototropic enhancement is primarily a phytochrome A (phyA)-dependent red/far-red-reversible low fluence response. This phyA-dependent response is genetically separable from the basal phototropin-dependent response, as demonstrated by its retention under extended irradiation conditions in the nph4 mutant background, which normally lacks the basal BL-induced response. It is interesting that the nph4 mutants fail to exhibit the basal phototropin-dependent and phyA-dependent enhancement responses under limiting light conditions. Given that NPH4 encodes a transcriptional activator, auxin response factor 7 (ARF7), we hypothesize that the ultimate target(s) of phyA action during the phototropic enhancement response is a rate-limiting ARF-containing transcriptional complex in which the constituent ARFs can vary in identity or activity depending upon the irradiation condition.


1 This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant no. MCB-9723124 to E.L.) and by the University of Missouri Research Board (grant no. RB96-055 to E.L). E.L.S.-E. was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from the University of Missouri Maize Biology Training Program, a unit of the U.S. Department of Energy/National Science Foundation/U.S. Department of Agriculture Collaborative Research in Plant Biology Program. D.R.L. was supported by a University of Missouri Undergraduate Arts and Sciences Fellowship.

2 Present address: Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.

* Corresponding author; e-mail liscumm{at}missouri.edu; fax 573-882-2672.

© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists



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