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Plant Physiol, July 2001, Vol. 126, pp. 1186-1195

Defoliation Induces Fructan 1-Exohydrolase II in Witloof Chicory Roots. Cloning and Purification of Two Isoforms, Fructan 1-Exohydrolase IIa and Fructan 1-Exohydrolase IIb. Mass Fingerprint of the Fructan 1-Exohydrolase II Enzymes1

Wim Van den Ende,* An Michiels, Dominik Van Wonterghem, Stefan P. Clerens, Joke De Roover, and André J. Van Laere

Department of Biology, Laboratory for Developmental Biology, Botany Institute, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium (W.V.d.E., A.M., D.V.W., J.D.R, A.J.V.L.); Laboratoroy for Neuroendocrinology and Immunological Biotechnology, Zoological Institute, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium (S.P.C.)

The cloning of two highly homologous chicory (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum cv Flash) fructan 1-exohydrolase cDNAs (1-FEH IIa and 1-FEH IIb) is described. Both isoenzymes could be purified from forced chicory roots as well as from the etiolated "Belgian endive" leaves where the 1-FEH IIa isoform is present in higher concentrations. Full-length cDNAs were obtained by a combination of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), PCR and 5'- and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends using primers based on N-terminal and conserved amino acid sequences. 1-FEH IIa and 1-FEH IIb cDNA-derived amino acid sequences are most homologous to a new group of plant glycosyl hydrolases harboring cell wall-type enzymes with acid isoelectric points. Unlike the observed expression profiles of chicory 1-FEH I, northern analysis revealed that 1-FEH II is expressed when young chicory plants are defoliated, suggesting that this enzyme can be induced at any developmental stage when large energy supplies are necessary (regrowth after defoliation).


1 This work was supported by the Fund for Scientific Research, Flanders (grant to W.V.d.E., S.P.C., and J.D.R.).

* Corresponding author; e-mail wim.vandenende{at}bio.kuleuven.ac.be; fax 32-16-321967.

© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists



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