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Plant Physiol, July 2001, Vol. 126, pp. 1186-1195
Defoliation Induces Fructan 1-Exohydrolase II in Witloof
Chicory Roots. Cloning and Purification of Two Isoforms, Fructan
1-Exohydrolase IIa and Fructan 1-Exohydrolase IIb. Mass Fingerprint
of the Fructan 1-Exohydrolase II Enzymes1
Wim
Van den Ende,*
An
Michiels,
Dominik
Van Wonterghem,
Stefan P.
Clerens,
Joke
De Roover, and
André J.
Van Laere
Department of Biology, Laboratory for Developmental Biology, Botany
Institute, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B-3001 Leuven,
Belgium (W.V.d.E., A.M., D.V.W., J.D.R, A.J.V.L.); Laboratoroy for
Neuroendocrinology and Immunological Biotechnology, Zoological
Institute, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
(S.P.C.)
The cloning of two highly homologous chicory (Cichorium
intybus var. foliosum cv Flash) fructan 1-exohydrolase cDNAs
(1-FEH IIa and 1-FEH IIb) is described. Both isoenzymes could be
purified from forced chicory roots as well as from the etiolated
"Belgian endive" leaves where the 1-FEH IIa isoform is present in
higher concentrations. Full-length cDNAs were obtained by a combination of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), PCR and 5'-
and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends using primers based on
N-terminal and conserved amino acid sequences. 1-FEH IIa and 1-FEH IIb
cDNA-derived amino acid sequences are most homologous to a new group of
plant glycosyl hydrolases harboring cell wall-type enzymes with acid
isoelectric points. Unlike the observed expression profiles of chicory
1-FEH I, northern analysis revealed that 1-FEH II is expressed when
young chicory plants are defoliated, suggesting that this enzyme can be
induced at any developmental stage when large energy supplies are
necessary (regrowth after defoliation).
1
This work was supported by the Fund for
Scientific Research, Flanders (grant to W.V.d.E., S.P.C., and
J.D.R.).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail
wim.vandenende{at}bio.kuleuven.ac.be; fax 32-16-321967.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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