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Plant Physiol, November 2001, Vol. 127, pp. 1089-1101
The Role of NDR1 in Avirulence Gene-Directed
Signaling and Control of Programmed Cell Death in
Arabidopsis1
Allan D.
Shapiro* and
Chu
Zhang
Delaware Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Plant and
Soil Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University
of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19717-1303
Arabidopsis plants containing the ndr1-1 mutation
are incapable of mounting a hypersensitive response to bacteria
carrying avrRpt2, but show an exaggerated cell death
response to bacteria carrying avrB (Century et al.,
1995). We show here that ndr1-1 plants are severely
impaired in induction of systemic acquired resistance and
PR1-driven transcription of a reporter gene in response
to Pseudomonas syringae strains carrying
avrRpt2 but not in response to P.
syringae carrying avrB. The
ndr1-1 mutation also impaired salicylic acid (SA)
accumulation in response to treatments that produced reactive oxygen
species (ROS) and impaired induction of systemic acquired resistance in
response to in situ production of ROS. Hydrogen peroxide accumulated in
wild-type Arabidopsis leaves beginning 4 to 7 h postinoculation
with P. syringae carrying either avrRpt2
or avrB. In ndr1-1 plants, P. syringae carrying avrRpt2 elicited no detectable
hydrogen peroxide production. Hydrogen peroxide production in response
to bacteria carrying avrB was similar to that of
Columbia in kinetics but of lesser intensity at early time points.
These data are interpreted to indicate that NDR1 links
ROS generation to SA production and that the phenotypic consequences of
the ndr1-1 mutation are caused by a reduced ability to
accumulate SA upon pathogen infection.
1
This project was initiated when A.D.S. was a
National Institutes of Health postdoctoral fellow in the lab of Brian
J. Staskawicz (University of California, Berkeley). This work was
subsequently supported by the University of Delaware (start-up funds to
A.D.S.) and by the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources,
University of Delaware (predoctoral research assistantship to C.Z.).
This is paper no. 1,694 in the Journal Series of the Delaware
Agricultural Experiment Station.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail ashapiro{at}udel.edu; fax
302-831-3409.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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