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Plant Physiol, November 2001, Vol. 127, pp. 803-816
The Arabidopsis Somatic Embryogenesis Receptor Kinase
1 Gene Is Expressed in Developing Ovules and Embryos and Enhances
Embryogenic Competence in Culture1
Valérie
Hecht,
Jean-Philippe
Vielle-Calzada,2
Marijke V.
Hartog,
Ed D.L.
Schmidt,3
Kim
Boutilier,4
Ueli
Grossniklaus, and
Sacco C.
de
Vries*
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University,
6703HA Wageningen, The Netherlands (V.H., M.V.H., E.D.L.S.,
K.B., S.C.d.V.); Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New
York 11724 (J.-P.V.-C., U.G.); and Department of Plant Biology,
University of Zurich, Zurich CH-8008, Switzerland (U.G.)
We report here the isolation of the Arabidopsis
SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 1 (AtSERK1)
gene and we demonstrate its role during establishment of somatic
embryogenesis in culture. The AtSERK1 gene is highly
expressed during embryogenic cell formation in culture and during early
embryogenesis. The AtSERK1 gene is first expressed in
planta during megasporogenesis in the nucleus of developing ovules, in
the functional megaspore, and in all cells of the embryo sac up to
fertilization. After fertilization, AtSERK1 expression
is seen in all cells of the developing embryo until the heart stage.
After this stage, AtSERK1 expression is no longer
detectable in the embryo or in any part of the developing seed. Low
expression is detected in adult vascular tissue. Ectopic expression of
the full-length AtSERK1 cDNA under the control of the
cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter did not result in any altered
plant phenotype. However, seedlings that overexpressed the
AtSERK1 mRNA exhibited a 3- to 4-fold increase in
efficiency for initiation of somatic embryogenesis. Thus, an increased
AtSERK1 level is sufficient to confer embryogenic competence in culture.
1
This work was supported through a collaboration
with Novartis (grant nos. PL96662282 and ERBIO4-CT96-0689 from the
European Union Biotechnology program to S.C.d.V.), by Pioneer
Hi-Bred International (competitive research award to U.G. and
J.-P.V.-C.), and by the Swiss National Science Foundation (fellowship
to J.-P.V.-C.).
2
Present address: CINVESTAV-Irapuato, Departimento
de Ingeniería Genética, Irapuato, México.
3
Present address: GeneTwister, P.O. Box 193, 6700AD Wageningen, The Netherlands.
4
Present address: Plant Research International,
P.O. Box 16, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail sacco.devries{at}mac.mb.wau.nl; fax
31-317-483584.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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