|
Plant Physiol, December 2001, Vol. 127, pp. 1676-1681
Photoperiod and Temperature Interactions Regulate
Low-Temperature-Induced Gene Expression in Barley1
D. Brian
Fowler,*
Ghislaìn
Breton,
Allen E.
Limin,
Siroos
Mahfoozi, and
Fathey
Sarhan
Crop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 5A8 (D.B.F., A.E.L., S.M.); and
Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du
Québec à Montréal, Case Postale 8888, Succuvsale
Centre-Ville, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3P8 (G.B., F.S.)
Vernalization and photoperiod (PP) responses are developmental
mechanisms that allow plants to synchronize their growth and reproductive cycles with the seasonal weather changes. Vernalization requirement has been shown to influence the length of time that low-temperature (LT)-induced genes are up-regulated when cereal species
are exposed to acclimating temperatures. The objective of the present
study was to determine whether expression of LT-induced Wcs and Wcor gene families is also
developmentally regulated by PP response. The LT-tolerant, highly
short-day (SD)-sensitive barley (Hordeum
vulgare L. cv Dicktoo) was subjected to 8-h SD and 20-h
long-day PPs at cold-acclimating temperatures over a period of 70 d. A delay in transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage
under SD resulted in an increased level and longer retention of LT
tolerance. Similar WCS and WCOR protein homologs were expressed, but
levels of expression were much higher in plants acclimated under SD,
indicating that the poor LT tolerance of long-day plants was the result
of an inability to maintain LT-induced genes in an up-regulated state.
These observations indicate that the PP and vernalization genes
influence the expression of LT-induced genes in cereals through
separate pathways that eventually converge to activate genes
controlling plant development. In both instances, the delay in the
transition from the vegetative to the reproductive stage produces
increased LT tolerance that is sustained for a longer period of time,
indicating that the developmental genes determine the duration of
expression of LT-induced structural genes.
1
This research was supported by a Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada strategic grant.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail brian.fowler{at}usask.ca; fax
306-966-5015.
© 2001 American Society of Plant Physiologists
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-C. Koag, S. Wilkens, R. D. Fenton, J. Resnik, E. Vo, and T. J. Close
The K-Segment of Maize DHN1 Mediates Binding to Anionic Phospholipid Vesicles and Concomitant Structural Changes
Plant Physiology,
July 1, 2009;
150(3):
1503 - 1514.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Sun, C. Hu, Q. Tan, J. Liu, and H. Liu
Effects of molybdenum on expression of cold-responsive genes in abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent and ABA-independent pathways in winter wheat under low-temperature stress
Ann. Bot.,
June 1, 2009;
(2009)
mcp133v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B.C. Koo, B.S. Bushman, and I.W. Mott
Transcripts Associated with Non-Acclimated Freezing Response in Two Barley Cultivars
The Plant Genome,
July 1, 2008;
1(1):
21 - 32.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. B. Fowler
Cold Acclimation Threshold Induction Temperatures in Cereals
Crop Sci.,
May 1, 2008;
48(3):
1147 - 1154.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Cockram, H. Jones, F. J. Leigh, D. O'Sullivan, W. Powell, D. A. Laurie, and A. J. Greenland
Control of flowering time in temperate cereals: genes, domestication, and sustainable productivity
J. Exp. Bot.,
April 9, 2007;
(2007)
erm042v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. El Kayal, M. Navarro, G. Marque, G. Keller, C. Marque, and C. Teulieres
Expression profile of CBF-like transcriptional factor genes from Eucalyptus in response to cold
J. Exp. Bot.,
July 1, 2006;
57(10):
2455 - 2469.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ciannamea, J. Busscher-Lange, S. de Folter, G. C. Angenent, and R. G. H. Immink
Characterization of the Vernalization Response in Lolium perenne by a cDNA Microarray Approach
Plant Cell Physiol.,
April 1, 2006;
47(4):
481 - 492.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Alonso-Blanco, C. Gomez-Mena, F. Llorente, M. Koornneef, J. Salinas, and J. M. Martinez-Zapater
Genetic and Molecular Analyses of Natural Variation Indicate CBF2 as a Candidate Gene for Underlying a Freezing Tolerance Quantitative Trait Locus in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
November 1, 2005;
139(3):
1304 - 1312.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. V. Savitch, G. Allard, M. Seki, L. S. Robert, N. A. Tinker, N. P. A. Huner, K. Shinozaki, and J. Singh
The Effect of Overexpression of Two Brassica CBF/DREB1-like Transcription Factors on Photosynthetic Capacity and Freezing Tolerance in Brassica napus
Plant Cell Physiol.,
September 1, 2005;
46(9):
1525 - 1539.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. A. Kane, J. Danyluk, G. Tardif, F. Ouellet, J.-F. Laliberte, A. E. Limin, D. B. Fowler, and F. Sarhan
TaVRT-2, a Member of the StMADS-11 Clade of Flowering Repressors, Is Regulated by Vernalization and Photoperiod in Wheat
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2005;
138(4):
2354 - 2363.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Puhakainen, C. Li, M. Boije-Malm, J. Kangasjarvi, P. Heino, and E. T. Palva
Short-Day Potentiation of Low Temperature-Induced Gene Expression of a C-Repeat-Binding Factor-Controlled Gene during Cold Acclimation in Silver Birch
Plant Physiology,
December 1, 2004;
136(4):
4299 - 4307.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. B. FOWLER and A. E. LIMIN
Interactions among Factors Regulating Phenological Development and Acclimation Rate Determine Low-temperature Tolerance in Wheat
Ann. Bot.,
November 1, 2004;
94(5):
717 - 724.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. T. PRASIL, P. PRASILOVA, and K. PANKOVA
Relationships among Vernalization, Shoot Apex Development and Frost Tolerance in Wheat
Ann. Bot.,
September 1, 2004;
94(3):
413 - 418.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Danyluk, N. A. Kane, G. Breton, A. E. Limin, D. B. Fowler, and F. Sarhan
TaVRT-1, a Putative Transcription Factor Associated with Vegetative to Reproductive Transition in Cereals
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2003;
132(4):
1849 - 1860.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|