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Plant Physiol, January 2002, Vol. 128, pp. 52-62
Responses of Photosynthetic Electron Transport in Stomatal Guard
Cells and Mesophyll Cells in Intact Leaves to Light, CO2,
and Humidity1
Tracy
Lawson,
Kevin
Oxborough,
James I.L.
Morison, and
Neil R.
Baker*
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester,
CO4 3SQ United Kingdom
High-resolution images of the chlorophyll fluorescence
parameter
Fq'/Fm'
from attached leaves of commelina (Commelina communis) and tradescantia (Tradescantia albiflora) were used to
compare the responses of photosynthetic electron transport in stomatal guard cell chloroplasts and underlying mesophyll cells to key environmental variables.
Fq'/Fm'
estimates the quantum efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry and
provides a relative measure of the quantum efficiency of non-cyclic
photosynthetic electron transport. Over a range of light intensities,
values of
Fq'/Fm' were 20% to 30% lower in guard cell chloroplasts than in mesophyll cells, and there was a close linear relationship between the values for
the two cell types. The responses of
Fq'/Fm'
of guard and mesophyll cells to changes of CO2 and
O2 concentration were very similar. There were similar
reductions of
Fq'/Fm'
of guard and mesophyll cells over a wide range of CO2
concentrations when the ambient oxygen concentration was decreased from
21% to 2%, suggesting that both cell types have similar proportions
of photosynthetic electron transport used by Rubisco activity. When
stomata closed after a pulse of dry air,
Fq'/Fm'
of both guard cell and mesophyll showed the same response; with a
marked decline when ambient CO2 was low, but no change when
ambient CO2 was high. This indicates that photosynthetic
electron transport in guard cell chloroplasts responds to internal, not
ambient, CO2 concentration.
1
This research was supported by the UK
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (grant no.
84/P10409).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail baken{at}essex.ac.uk; fax
44-1206-873416.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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