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Plant Physiol, February 2002, Vol. 128, pp. 544-551
Overexpression of a 9-cis-Epoxycarotenoid
Dioxygenase Gene in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Increases
Abscisic Acid and Phaseic Acid Levels and Enhances Drought
Tolerance1
Xiaoqiong
Qin and
Jan A.D.
Zeevaart*
Departments of Energy-Plant Research Laboratory (X.Q., J.A.D.Z.)
and Plant Biology (J.A.D.Z.), Michigan State University, East Lansing,
Michigan 48824-1312
The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays important roles in seed
maturation and dormancy and in adaptation to a variety of environmental
stresses. An effort to engineer plants with elevated ABA levels and
subsequent stress tolerance is focused on the genetic manipulation of
the cleavage reaction. It has been shown in bean (Phaseolus
vulgaris) that the gene encoding the cleavage enzyme (PvNCED1) is up-regulated by water stress, preceding
accumulation of ABA. Transgenic wild tobacco (Nicotiana
plumbaginifolia Viv.) plants were produced that overexpress the
PvNCED1 gene either constitutively or in an inducible
manner. The constitutive expression of PvNCED1 resulted
in an increase in ABA and its catabolite, phaseic acid (PA). When the
PvNCED1 gene was driven by the dexamethasone (DEX)-inducible promoter, a transient induction of
PvNCED1 message and accumulation of ABA and PA were
observed in different lines after application of DEX. Accumulation of
ABA started to level off after 6 h, whereas the PA level continued
to increase. In the presence of DEX, seeds from homozygous transgenic
line TN1 showed a 4-d delay in germination. After spraying with DEX,
the detached leaves from line TN1 had a drastic decrease in their water
loss relative to control leaves. These plants also showed a marked
increase in their tolerance to drought stress. These results indicate
that it is possible to manipulate ABA levels in plants by
overexpressing the key regulatory gene in ABA biosynthesis and that
stress tolerance can be improved by increasing ABA levels.
1
This work was supported by the National Science
Foundation (grant no. IBN-9982758) and by the U.S. Department of
Energy (grant no. DE-FG02-91ER20021).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail zeevaart{at}msu.edu; fax
517-353-9168.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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