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Plant Physiol, May 2002, Vol. 129, pp. 290-299
Turgor Regulation in Osmotically Stressed Arabidopsis Epidermal
Root Cells. Direct Support for the Role of Inorganic Ion Uptake as
Revealed by Concurrent Flux and Cell Turgor
Measurements1
Sergey N.
Shabala and
Roger R.
Lew*
School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart,
Australia (S.N.S.); and Department of Biology, York University,
Toronto, Canada M3J 1P3 (R.R.L.)
Hyperosmotic stress is known to significantly enhance net
uptake of inorganic ions into plant cells. Direct evidence for cell turgor recovery via such a mechanism, however, is still lacking. In the
present study, we performed concurrent measurements of net ion fluxes
(with the noninvasive microelectrode ion flux estimation technique) and cell turgor changes (with the pressure-probe technique) to provide direct evidence that inorganic ion uptake regulates turgor
in osmotically stressed Arabidopsis epidermal root cells. Immediately
after onset of hyperosmotic stress (100/100 mM
mannitol/sorbitol treatment), the cell turgor dropped from 0.65 to
about 0.25 MPa. Turgor recovery started within 2 to 10 min after the
treatment and was accompanied by a significant (30-80 nmol
m 2 s 1) increase in uptake of
K+, Cl , and Na+ by root cells. In
most cells, almost complete (>90% of initial values) recovery of the
cell turgor was observed within 40 to 50 min after stress onset. In
another set of experiments, we combined the voltage-clamp and the
microelectrode ion flux estimation techniques to show that this process
is, in part, mediated by voltage-gated K+ transporters at
the cell plasma membrane. The possible physiological significance of
these findings is discussed.
1
This work was supported by the Australian
Research Council (grant to S.N.S.) and by the Canadian Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (grant to R.R.L.).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail planters{at}yorku.ca; fax
416-736-5698.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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