First published online June 14, 2002; 10.1104/pp.010916
Plant Physiol, July 2002, Vol. 129, pp. 1107-1118
The White Clover enod40 Gene Family. Expression
Patterns of Two Types of Genes Indicate a Role in Vascular
Function1
Erika
Varkonyi-Gasic2 and
Derek William Richard
White*
Plant Breeding and Genomics, AgResearch, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Enod40 is one of the genes associated with legume
nodule development and has a putative role in general plant
organogenesis. We have isolated a small enod40 gene
family from white clover (Trifolium repens), with three
genes designated Trenod40-1, Trenod40-2, and Trenod40-3, all containing the conserved
enod40 regions I and II. Trenod40-1 and
Trenod40-2 share over 90% homology in the transcribed
regions and high levels of similarity in their upstream regulatory
sequences. Trenod40-1 and Trenod40-2 are
similar to the enod40 genes of legumes forming
indeterminate nodules (group II) and are predominantly expressed in
nodules. Trenod40-3 shares only 32.8% identity with
Trenod40-1 and Trenod40-2 within the transcribed region. Trenod40-3 is similar to the
enod40 genes of legumes with determinate nodules (group
I) and is not predominantly expressed in nodules. To our knowledge,
this is the first report of both group I- and group II-type
enod40 genes being expressed in a single legume species.
In situ hybridization studies revealed that Trenod40
genes were highly expressed in non-symbiotic tissues, particularly in
stolon nodes during nodal root and lateral shoot development. High
levels of Trenod40 transcripts were also present in the
vascular bundles of mature plant organs, mainly at sites of intensive
lateral transport, suggesting a role in vascular tissue function. The
expression pattern of Trenod40 genes was analyzed
further using Trenod40 promoter-gus
fusions in transgenic white clover and tobacco (Nicotiana
tabacum), indicating that white clover and tobacco share the
regulatory mechanisms for Trenod40-1/2 promoters and
some aspects of Trenod40-3 regulation.
1
This work was supported by the New Zealand
Foundation for Research, Science, and Technology (grant no. C10X0021).
This paper was written in partial fulfillment of the PhD thesis of
E.V.-G. to the Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade.
2
Present address: Genesis Research and Development, P.O.
Box 50, Auckland, New Zealand.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail derek.white{at}agresearch.co.nz; fax
64-6-351-8042.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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