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Plant Physiol, July 2002, Vol. 129, pp. 931-942
Spectral Profiling for the Simultaneous Observation of Four
Distinct Fluorescent Proteins and Detection of Protein-Protein
Interaction via Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer in Tobacco Leaf
Nuclei1
Naohiro
Kato,
Dominique
Pontier,2 and
Eric
Lam*
Biotech Center, Rutgers University, 59 Dudley Road, New Brunswick,
New Jersey 08901-8520
The control of subcellular localization of proteins
and their interaction with other partners in vivo are important
parameters that provide clues to their function and regulation. The
ability to simultaneously track multiple protein species with high
resolution should provide a valuable assay system to study and
characterize various types of posttranslational control pathways. In
this work, we established the system and a method involving "spectral
profiling" for the resolution of four different fluorescent protein
tags in the same viewing field using digital imaging technology. With these techniques, we have (a) developed new derivatives of mGFP5, which
is commonly used in the plant field, that are about three times
brighter; (b) demonstrated that four spectrally distinct fluorescent
proteins (cyan, green, yellow, and red) that are fused to a
transcription factor could be stably expressed in nuclei and
distinguished in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) mesophyll
cells; and (c) shown that interaction between partners of a
dimeric transcription factor can be detected by measuring fluorescence
resonance energy transfer. These technologies should help one to study
protein-protein interactions efficiently, especially for nuclear
proteins under in vivo conditions.
1
This work was supported by the Plant Genome
Research Program of the National Science Foundation (grant nos. 9872636 and 0077167) and in part by the Charles and Johanna Busch Memorial Fund
at Rutgers University (grant no. 6-49142).
2
Present address: Laboratoire de Génétique
Moléculaire des Plantes, Université J. Fourier et Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique (Unité Mixte de
Recherche 5575), Boite Postale 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail Lam{at}aesop.rutgers.edu; fax
732-932-6535.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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