First published online July 18, 2002; 10.1104/pp.003624
Plant Physiol, August 2002, Vol. 129, pp. 1507-1520
ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 of Arabidopsis Plays a Critical Role in
Intracellular Trafficking and Maintenance of Endoplasmic Reticulum
Morphology in Arabidopsis1
Mi Hee
Lee,2
Myung Ki
Min,2
Yong Jik
Lee,
Jing Bo
Jin,
Dong Han
Shin,
Dae Heon
Kim,
Kwang-Hee
Lee, and
Inhwan
Hwang*
Center for Plant Intracellular Trafficking (M.H.L., Y.J.L., J.B.J.,
D.H.K., K.-H.L., I.H.) and Division of Molecular and Life Sciences
(M.K.M., D.H.S., I.H.), Pohang University of Science and Technology,
Pohang, 790-784, Korea
ADP-ribosylation factors (Arf), a family of small
GTP-binding proteins, play important roles in intracellular trafficking in animal and yeast cells. Here, we investigated the roles of two Arf
homologs, Arf1 and Arf3 of Arabidopsis, in intracellular trafficking in
plant cells. We generated dominant negative mutant forms of Arf 1 and
Arf3 and examined their effect on trafficking of reporter proteins in
protoplasts. Arf1[T31N] inhibited trafficking of
H+-ATPase:green fluorescent protein (GFP) and
sialyltransferase (ST):GFP to the plasma membrane and the Golgi
apparatus. In addition, Arf1[T31N] caused relocalization of the Golgi
reporter protein ST:GFP to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In
protoplasts expressing Arf1[T31N], ST:red fluorescent protein
remained in the ER, whereas H+-ATPase:GFP was mistargeted
to another organelle. Also, expression of Arf1[T31N] in
protoplasts resulted in profound changes in the morphology of the ER.
The treatment of protoplasts with brefeldin A had exactly the same
effect as Arf1[T31N] on various intracellular trafficking pathways.
In contrast, Arf3[T31N] did not affect trafficking of any of these
reporter proteins. Inhibition experiments using mutants with various
domains swapped between Arf1 and Arf3 revealed that the N-terminal
domain is interchangeable for trafficking inhibition. However, in
addition to the T31N mutation, motifs in domains II, III, and IV of
Arf1 were necessary for inhibition of trafficking of
H+-ATPase:GFP. Together, these results strongly suggest
that Arf1 plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of cargo
proteins in Arabidopsis, and that Arf1 functions through a brefeldin
A-sensitive factor.
1
This work was supported by a grant from National
Creative Research Initiatives from the Ministry of Science and Technology.
2
These authors contributed equally to the paper.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail ihhwang{at}postech.ac.kr; fax
82-54-279-8159.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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