First published online August 1, 2002; 10.1104/pp.004754
Plant Physiol, August 2002, Vol. 129, pp. 1521-1532
A Novel Plant Homeodomain Protein Interacts in a Functionally
Relevant Manner with a Virus Movement Protein1
Bénédicte
Desvoyes,2
Sandrine
Faure-Rabasse,
Min-Huei
Chen,
Jong-Won
Park,3 and
Herman B.
Scholthof*
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology (B.D., S.F.-R.,
J.-W.P., H.B.S.) and Intercollegiate Faculty of Virology (H.B.S.),
Texas A&M University, 2132 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843; and
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, State University of New
York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5215 (M.-H.C.)
Tomato bushy stunt virus and its cell-to-cell
movement protein (MP; P22) provide valuable tools to study trafficking
of macromolecules through plants. This study shows that wild-type P22
and selected movement-defective P22 amino acid substitution mutants
were equivalent for biochemical features commonly associated with MPs
(i.e. RNA binding, phosphorylation, and membrane partitioning). This
generated the hypothesis that their movement defect was caused by
improper interaction between the P22 mutants and one or more host
factors. To test this, P22 was used as bait in a yeast
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae) two-hybrid screen with
a tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) cDNA library, which
identified a new plant homeodomain leucine-zipper protein that
reproducibly interacted with P22 but not with various control proteins.
These results were confirmed with an independent in vitro binding
test. An mRNA for the host protein was detected in plants, and its
accumulation was enhanced upon Tomato bushy stunt virus
infection of two plant species. The significance of this interaction
was further demonstrated by the failure of the homeodomain
protein to interact efficiently with two of the well-defined movement-deficient P22 mutants in yeast and in vitro. This is the first
report, to our knowledge, that a new plant homeodomain leucine-zipper
protein interacts specifically and in a functionally relevant manner
with a plant virus MP.
1
This work was supported by the Texas
Agricultural Experiment Station (grant no. TEX08387), by the U.S.
Department of Agriculture/CSREES-National Research Initiative
Competitive Grants Program (grant no. 99-35303-8022), by the Texas
Higher Education Coordinating Board Advanced Technology Program (grant
no. 000517-0070-1999), and by the S.R. Noble Foundation, Inc.
2
Present address: Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo
Ochoa" Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
3
Present address: Virus Research, John Innes Centre,
Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail herscho{at}tamu.edu; fax 979-845-6483.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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