First published online July 18, 2002; 10.1104/pp.003327
Plant Physiol, August 2002, Vol. 129, pp. 1544-1556
Activation Tagging Using the En-I Maize Transposon
System in Arabidopsis
Nayelli
Marsch-Martinez,
Raffaella
Greco,
Gert
Van Arkel,
Luis
Herrera-Estrella, and
Andy
Pereira*
Plant Research International, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The
Netherlands (N.M.-M., R.G., G.V.A., A.P.); and Centro de
Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados-Instituto Politécnico
Nacional-Irapuato, P.O. Box 629, 3500 Irapuato, Guanajuato,
México (N.M.-M., L.H.-E.)
A method for the generation of stable activation tag inserts
was developed in Arabidopsis using the maize (Zea mays)
En-I transposon system. The method employs
greenhouse selectable marker genes that are useful to efficiently
generate large populations of insertions. A population of about
8,300 independent stable activation tag inserts has been produced.
Greenhouse-based screens for mutants in a group of plants containing
about 2,900 insertions revealed about 31 dominant mutants, suggesting a
dominant mutant frequency of about 1%. From the first batch of about
400 stable insertions screened in the greenhouse, four
gain-in-function, dominant activation-tagged, morphological mutants
were identified. A novel gain-in-function mutant called
thread is described, in which the target gene belongs to
the same family as the YUCCA flavin-mono-oxygenase that was identified
by T-DNA activation tagging. The high frequency of identified
gain-in-function mutants in the population suggests that the
En-I system described here is an efficient strategy to
saturate plant genomes with activation tag inserts. Because only a
small number of primary transformants are required to generate an
activation tag population, the En-I system appears to be
an attractive alternative to study plant species where the present
transformation methods have low efficiencies.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail A.Pereira{at}plant.wag-ur.nl; fax
31-317-418094.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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