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First published online July 11, 2002; 10.1104/pp.003418

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Plant Physiol, August 2002, Vol. 129, pp. 1674-1685

The out of phase 1 Mutant Defines a Role for PHYB in Circadian Phase Control in Arabidopsis1

Patrice A. Salomé, Todd P. Michael, Ellen V. Kearns, Arthur G. Fett-Neto,2 Robert A. Sharrock, and C. Robertson McClung*

Department of Biological Sciences, 6044 Gilman Laboratories, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-3576 (P.A.S., T.P.M., E.V.K., A.G.F.-N., C.R.M.); and Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, 119 ABS Building, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717-3140 (R.A.S.)

Arabidopsis displays circadian rhythms in stomatal aperture, stomatal conductance, and CO2 assimilation, each of which peaks around the middle of the day. The rhythmic opening and closing of stomata confers a rhythm in sensitivity and resistance, respectively, to the toxic gas sulfur dioxide. Using this physiological assay as a basis for a mutant screen, we isolated mutants with defects in circadian timing. Here, we characterize one mutant, out of phase 1 (oop1), with the circadian phenotype of altered phase. That is, the timing of the peak (acrophase) of multiple circadian rhythms (leaf movement, CO2 assimilation, and LIGHT-HARVESTING CHLOROPHYLL a/b-BINDING PROTEIN transcription) is early with respect to wild type, although all circadian rhythms retain normal period length. This is the first such mutant to be characterized in Arabidopsis. oop1 also displays a strong photoperception defect in red light characteristic of phytochrome B (phyB) mutants. The oop1 mutation is a nonsense mutation of PHYB that results in a truncated protein of 904 amino acids. The defect in circadian phasing is seen in seedlings entrained by a light-dark cycle but not in seedlings entrained by a temperature cycle. Thus, PHYB contributes light information critical for proper determination of circadian phase.


1 This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant no. IBN-9808801 to R.A.S. and grant nos. MCB-9723482 and MCB-0091008 to C.R.M.) and by the American Cancer Society (institutional grant to the Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth College).

2 Present address: Centro de Biotecnologia e Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Paulo Gama 40, Porto Alegre, RS, 90040-900, Brazil.

* Corresponding author; e-mail mcclung{at}dartmouth.edu; fax 603-646-1347.

© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists



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