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Plant Physiol, September 2002, Vol. 130, pp. 422-431
F-Actin-Dependent Endocytosis of Cell Wall Pectins in
Meristematic Root Cells. Insights from Brefeldin A-Induced
Compartments1
Franti ek
Balu ka,*
Andrej
Hlavacka,
Jozef
amaj,
Klaus
Palme,
David G.
Robinson,
Toru
Matoh,
David W.
McCurdy,
Diedrik
Menzel, and
Dieter
Volkmann
Plant Cell Biology, Institute of Botany, University of Bonn,
Kirschallee 1, D-53115 Bonn, Germany (F.B., A.H., D.M., D.V.);
Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Slovak Academy of
Sciences, Akademická 2, SK-95007 Nitra, Slovakia (J. .);
Max-Delbrück-Laboratorium in der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft,
D-50829 Köln, Germany (K.P.); HIP Zellbiologie, University of
Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
(D.G.R.); Laboratory of Plant Nutrition, Kyoto University, Kyoto
606-01, Japan (T.M.); and School of Environmental and Life Sciences,
The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales 2308, Australia
(D.W.M.)
Brefeldin A (BFA) inhibits exocytosis but allows endocytosis,
making it a valuable agent to identify molecules that recycle at cell
peripheries. In plants, formation of large intracellular compartments
in response to BFA treatment is a unique feature of some, but not all,
cells. Here, we have analyzed assembly and distribution of BFA
compartments in development- and tissue-specific contexts of growing
maize (Zea mays) root apices. Surprisingly, these unique
compartments formed only in meristematic cells of the root body. On the
other hand, BFA compartments were absent from secretory cells of root
cap periphery, metaxylem cells, and most elongating cells, all of which
are active in exocytosis. We report that cell wall pectin epitopes
counting rhamnogalacturonan II dimers cross-linked by borate diol
diester, partially esterified (up to 40%) homogalacturonan pectins,
and (1 4)- -D-galactan side chains of
rhamnogalacturonan I were internalized into BFA compartments. In
contrast, Golgi-derived secretory (esterified up to 80%)
homogalacturonan pectins localized to the cytoplasm in control cells
and did not accumulate within characteristic BFA compartments.
Latrunculin B-mediated depolymerization of F-actin inhibited
internalization and accumulation of cell wall pectins within
intracellular BFA compartments. Importantly, cold treatment and
protoplasting prevented internalization of wall pectins into root cells
upon BFA treatment. These observations suggest that cell wall pectins
of meristematic maize root cells undergo rapid endocytosis in an
F-actin-dependent manner.
1
This work was supported by the Deutsches Zentrum
für Luft- und Raumfahrt (Köln, Germany; to F.B. and D.V.)
and by the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Grant Agency Vega (Bratislava,
Slovakia; grant nos. 2031 and 2/616/99 to F.B. and J. .).
*
Correspondening author; e-mail baluska{at}uni-bonn.de; fax
49-228-739004.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Physiologists
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