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Plant Physiol, November 2002, Vol. 130, pp. 1109-1120
Global Changes in Gene Expression in Response to High Light in
Arabidopsis1,[w]
Jan Bart
Rossel,
Iain W.
Wilson, and
Barry J.
Pogson*
School of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Australian
National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia (J.B.R., B.J.P.); and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organisation Plant Industry, Black Mountain, Canberra,
Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia (I.W.W.)
A range of environmental conditions can lead to oxidative stress;
thus, a prompt and effective response to oxidative stress is crucial
for the survival of plants. Microarray and northern-blot analyses were
performed toward the identification of the factors and signaling
pathways that enable plants to limit oxidative damage caused by
exposure to high light (HL). Arabidopsis plants grown under moderate
light (100 µmol m 2 s 1) were exposed to HL
(1,000 µmol m 2 s 1) for 1 h. The
microarray analyses revealed that exposure of Arabidopsis to HL caused
an increase in known antioxidant genes, as well as several unknown
genes. Some of these unknown genes had homologies to possible
regulatory genes and metabolic enzymes. Furthermore, it was found that
a range of chaperones were up-regulated in the HL treatment and that
this induction was specifically due to the HL stress. The temporal
expression under HL and different oxidative stress conditions of a
subset of HL-responsive genes was confirmed via northern-blot analysis.
Results from the arrays were also compared with publicly available
microarray data sets from a range of different stress conditions at the
Arabidopsis Functional Genomics Consortium. This cross comparison
enabled the identification of genes that may be induced by changes in
redox poise. Finally, to determine if the genes that were
differentially expressed by HL stress were under similar
transcriptional control, we analyzed the promoter sequences for the
presence of common motifs.
1
This work was supported by The Australian
National University's International Postgraduate Research Award
to J.B.R. and by the Australian Research Council (grant no. F00077 to
B.J.P.).
[w]
The online version of this article contains Web-only
data. The supplemental material is available at www.plantphysiol.org.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail barry.pogson{at}anu.edu.au; fax
61-2-6125-0313.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Biologists
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