First published online October 24, 2002; 10.1104/pp.008888
Plant Physiol, November 2002, Vol. 130, pp. 1396-1405
Expression of -Expansin and Expansin-Like Genes in Deepwater
Rice1
Yi
Lee and
Hans
Kende*
Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory (Y.L., H.K.) and
Department of Plant Biology (H.K.), Michigan State University, East
Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312
Previously, we have studied the expression and regulation of
four - and 14 -expansin genes in deepwater rice (Oryza
sativa). We now report on the structure, expression, and
regulation of 22 additional -expansin (Os-EXP) genes,
four expansin-like (Os-EXPL) genes, and one
expansin-related (Os-EXPR) gene, which have recently been identified in the expressed sequence tag and genomic databases of
rice. -Expansins are characterized by a series of conserved Cys
residues in the N-terminal half of the protein, a
histidine-phenylalanine-aspartate (HFD) motif in the central region,
and a series of tryptophan residues near the carboxyl terminus. Of the
22 additional -expansin genes, five are expressed in internodes and
leaves, three in coleoptiles, and nine in roots, with high transcript
levels in the growing regions of these organs. Transcripts of five
-expansin genes were found in roots only. Expression of five
-expansin genes was induced in the internode by treatment with
gibberellin (GA) and by wounding. The wound response resulted from
excising stem sections or from piercing pinholes into the stem of
intact plants. EXPL proteins lack the HFD motif and have two additional
Cys residues in their C- and N-terminal regions. The positions of
conserved tryptophan residues at the C-terminal region are different
from those of - and -expansins. Expression of the
Os-EXPL3 gene is correlated with elongation and slightly
induced by applied GA. However, the expression of the
Os-EXPL1 and Os-EXPL2 genes showed limited correlation with cell elongation and was not induced by GA. We
found no expression of the Os-EXPR1 gene in the organs examined.
1
This work was supported by the National Science
Foundation (grant no. IBN 0076524) and by the U.S. Department of Energy
(grant no. DE-FG-02-91ER20021).
*
Corresponding author; e-mail hkende{at}msu.edu; fax
517-353-9168.
© 2002 American Society of Plant Biologists
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