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First published online November 14, 2002; 10.1104/pp.007625

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Plant Physiol, December 2002, Vol. 130, pp. 1770-1775

Independent Control of Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Flowering Time by the Circadian Clock in Arabidopsis1

Miguel A. Blázquez,* Marta Trénor, and Detlef Weigel

Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia), 46022 Valencia, Spain (M.A.B., M.T.); Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California 92037 (D.W.); and Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany (D.W.)

Flowering of the facultative long-day plant Arabidopsis is controlled by several endogenous and environmental factors, among them gibberellins (GAs) and day length. The promotion of flowering by long days involves an endogenous clock that interacts with light cues provided by the environment. Light, and specifically photoperiod, is also known to regulate the biosynthesis of GAs, but the effects of GAs and photoperiod on flowering are at least partially separable. Here, we have used a short-period mutant, toc1, to investigate the role of the circadian clock in the control of flowering time by GAs and photoperiod. We show that toc1 affects expression of several floral regulators and a GA biosynthetic gene, but that these effects are independent.


1 This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science (grant no. BIO2001-1558 to M.A.B.), by the National Science Foundation (grant no. MCB-0078277 to D.W.), by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (grant no. 99-35301-8047 to D.W.), by the Human Frontiers Science Program Organization (grant no. RGP0235/2001-M to D.W. and fellowship to M.A.B.), and by the Spanish Ministry of Education (fellowship to M.A.B.). D.W. is a Director of the Max Planck Institute.

* Corresponding author; e-mail mblazquez{at}ibmcp.upv.es; fax 34-96-3877859.

© 2002 American Society of Plant Biologists



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