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Plant Physiol, December 2002, Vol. 130, pp. 2177-2187

The Elicitor Cryptogein Blocks Glucose Transport in Tobacco Cells1

Stéphane Bourque, Rémi Lemoine, Anabelle Sequeira-Legrand, Léon Fayolle, Serge Delrot, and Alain Pugin*

Unité Mixte de Recherche-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Université de Bourgogne, Biochimie, Biologie Cellulaire, et Ecologie des Interactions Plantes/Micro-organismes, 17 Rue Sully, BV 86510-21065 Dijon cedex, France (S.B., L.F., A.P.); Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, 21004 Dijon cedex, France (S.B.); Unité Mixte de Recherche-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 6161, Laboratoire de Physiologie et Biochimie Végétales, Université de Poitiers, Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences, 40 Avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86022 Poitiers cedex, France (R.L., S.D.); and Centre Commun de Cytométrie en Flux et de Tri Cellulaire, Université de Bourgogne, Boite Postale 138, 21004 Dijon cedex, France (A.S.-L.)

Cryptogein is a 10-kD protein secreted by the oomycete Phytophthora cryptogea that induces a hypersensitive response on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum var. Xanthi) plants and a systemic acquired resistance against various pathogens. The mode of action of this elicitor has been studied using tobacco cell suspensions. Our previous data indicated that within minutes, cryptogein signaling involves various events including changes in ion fluxes, protein phosphorylation, sugar metabolism, and, eventually, cell death. These results suggested that transport of sugars could be affected and, thus, involved in the complex relationships between plant and microorganisms via elicitors. This led us to investigate the effects of cryptogein on glucose (Glc) uptake and mitochondrial activity in tobacco cells. Cryptogein induces an immediate inhibition of Glc uptake, which is not attributable to plasma membrane (PM) depolarization. Conversely, cryptogein-induced valine uptake is because of PM depolarization. Inhibition of the PM Glc transporter(s) was shown to be mediated by a calcium-dependent phosphorylation process, and is independent of active oxygen species production. This inhibition was associated with a strong decrease in O2 uptake rate by cells and a large mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Thus, inhibition of Glc uptake accompanied by inhibition of phosphorylative oxidation may participate in hypersensitive cell death. These results are discussed in the context of competition between plants and microorganisms for apoplastic sugars.


1 This work was supported by the Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de la Recherche, et de la Technologie, by the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, and by the Conseil Régional de Bourgogne.

* Corresponding author; e-mail pugin{at}dijon.inra.fr; fax 33-3-80-69-32-26.

© 2002 American Society of Plant Biologists



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