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Plant Physiol, January 2003, Vol. 131, pp. 264-275

Functional Mitochondrial Complex I Is Required by Tobacco Leaves for Optimal Photosynthetic Performance in Photorespiratory Conditions and during Transients1

Christelle Dutilleul, Simon Driscoll, Gabriel Cornic, Rosine De Paepe, Christine H. Foyer, and Graham Noctor*

Institut de Biotechnologie des Plantes (C.D., R.D.P., G.N.) and Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie Végétale (G.C.), Université de Paris XI, 91405 Orsay cedex, France; and Crop Performance and Improvement Division, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom (S.D., C.H.F.)

The importance of the mitochondrial electron transport chain in photosynthesis was studied using the tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris) mutant CMSII, which lacks functional complex I. Rubisco activities and oxygen evolution at saturating CO2 showed that photosynthetic capacity in the mutant was at least as high as in wild-type (WT) leaves. Despite this, steady-state photosynthesis in the mutant was reduced by 20% to 30% at atmospheric CO2 levels. The inhibition of photosynthesis was alleviated by high CO2 or low O2. The mutant showed a prolonged induction of photosynthesis, which was exacerbated in conditions favoring photorespiration and which was accompanied by increased extractable NADP-malate dehydrogenase activity. Feeding experiments with leaf discs demonstrated that CMSII had a lower capacity than the WT for glycine (Gly) oxidation in the dark. Analysis of the postillumination burst in CO2 evolution showed that this was not because of insufficient Gly decarboxylase capacity. Despite the lower rate of Gly metabolism in CMSII leaves in the dark, the Gly to Ser ratio in the light displayed a similar dependence on photosynthesis to the WT. It is concluded that: (a) Mitochondrial complex I is required for optimal photosynthetic performance, despite the operation of alternative dehydrogenases in CMSII; and (b) complex I is necessary to avoid redox disruption of photosynthesis in conditions where leaf mitochondria must oxidize both respiratory and photorespiratory substrates simultaneously.

1 This work was supported by the European Union and by the British Council ALLIANCE/French Ministry of Education EGIDE grant for exchange between French and UK researchers.

* Corresponding author; e-mail noctor{at}ibp.u-psud.fr; fax 33-1-69-15-34-25.

© 2003 American Society of Plant Biologists


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