First published online February 27, 2003; 10.1104/pp.102.018598
Plant Physiol, March 2003, Vol. 131, pp. 1270-1282
Transgenic Studies on the Involvement of Cytokinin and
Gibberellin in Male Development
Shihshieh
Huang,*
R. Eric
Cerny,
Youlin
Qi,
Deepti
Bhat,
Carrie M.
Aydt,
Doris D.
Hanson,
Kathleen P.
Malloy, and
Linda A.
Ness
Mystic Research, Monsanto Company, 62 Maritime Drive, Mystic,
Connecticut 06355 (S.H., K.P.M.); and Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Parkway North, St. Louis, Missouri 63198 (R.E.C., Y.Q.,
D.B., C.M.A., D.D.H., L.A.N.)
Numerous plant hormones interact during plant growth
and development. Elucidating the role of these various hormones on
particular tissue types or developmental stages has been difficult with
exogenous applications or constitutive expression studies. Therefore,
we used tissue-specific promoters expressing CKX1 and
gai, genes involved in oxidative cytokinin degradation
and gibberellin (GA) signal transduction, respectively, to study the
roles of cytokinin and GA in male organ development. Accumulation of
CKX1 in reproductive tissues of transgenic maize (Zea
mays) resulted in male-sterile plants. The male development of
these plants was restored by applications of kinetin and thidiazuron.
Similarly, expression of gai specifically in anthers and
pollen of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and Arabidopsis resulted in the abortion of these respective tissues. The
gai-induced male-sterile phenotype exhibited by the
transgenic plants was reversible by exogenous applications of kinetin.
Our results provide molecular evidence of the involvement of cytokinin
and GA in male development and support the hypothesis that the male
development is controlled in concert by multiple hormones. These
studies also suggest a potential method for generating maintainable
male sterility in plants by using existing agrochemicals that would
reduce the expense of seed production for existing hybrid crops and
provide a method to produce hybrid varieties of traditionally
non-hybrid crops.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail
shihshieh.huang{at}na1.monsanto.com; fax 860-572-5240.
© 2003 American Society of Plant Biologists
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