First published online June 12, 2003; 10.1104/pp.103.021022
Plant Physiology 132:1260-1271 (2003)
© 2003 American Society of Plant Biologists
ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND ADAPTATION
Phosphate Starvation Triggers Distinct Alterations of Genome Expression in Arabidopsis Roots and Leaves1,[w]
Ping Wu,
Ligeng Ma,
Xingliang Hou,
Mingyi Wang,
Yungrong Wu,
Feiyan Liu and
Xing Wang Deng*
State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of
Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310029, China (P.W., X.H., M.W.,
Y.W., F.L.); Peking-Yale Joint Center of Plant Molecular Genetics and
Agrobiotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing
100871, Peoples Republic of China (L.M., X.W.D.); and Department of Molecular,
Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
065208104 (L.M., X.W.D.)
Arabidopsis genome expression pattern changes in response to phosphate (Pi)
starvation were examined during a 3-d period after removal of Pi from the
growth medium. Available Pi concentration was decreased after the first 24 h
of Pi starvation in roots by about 22%, followed by a slow recovery during the
2nd and 3rd d after Pi starvation, but no significant change was observed in
leaves within the 3 d of Pi starvation. Microarray analysis revealed that more
than 1,800 of the 6,172 genes present in the array were regulated by 2-fold or
more within 72 h from the onset of Pi starvation. Analysis of these Pi
starvation-responsive genes shows that they belong to wide range of functional
categories. Many genes for photosynthesis and nitrogen assimilation were
down-regulated. A complex set of metabolic adaptations appears to occur during
Pi starvation. More than 100 genes each for transcription factors and
cell-signaling proteins were regulated in response to Pi starvation, implying
major regulatory changes in cellular growth and development. A significant
fraction of those regulatory genes exhibited distinct or even contrasting
expression in leaves and roots in response to Pi starvation, supporting the
idea that distinct Pi starvation response strategies are used for different
plant organs in response to a shortage of Pi in the growth medium.
Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at
www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.103.021022.
1 This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant no.
GM47850 to X.W.D.), by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(grant no. 39725002), and by the National Key Basic Research Special
Foundation of China (grant no. G199911700). L.M. is a long-term postdoctoral
fellow of the Human Frontier Science Program.
[w] The online version of this article contains Web-only data. The supplemental
material is available at
http://www.plantphysiol.org.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail
xingwang.deng{at}yale.edu;
fax 2034323854.
Received January 25, 2003;
returned for revision March 4, 2003;
accepted March 11, 2003.
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