Plant Physiology 132:2045-2057 (2003)
© 2003 American Society of Plant Biologists
ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS AND ADAPTATION
Resemblance and Dissemblance of Arabidopsis Type II Peroxiredoxins: Similar Sequences for Divergent Gene Expression, Protein Localization, and Activity1
Claire Bréhélin,
Etienne H. Meyer,
Jean-Paul de Souris,
Géraldine Bonnard and
Yves Meyer*
Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes,
Université de Perpignan, Unité Mixte de Recherche Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique 5096, 52 avenue de Villeneuve, 66860
Perpignan, France (C.B., J.-P.d.S., Y.M.); and Institut de Biologie
Moléculaire des Plantes du Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique, Université Louis Pasteur, 12 rue du Général
Zimmer, 67084 Strasbourg, France (E.H.M., G.B.)
The Arabidopsis type II peroxiredoxin (PRXII) family is composed of six
different genes, five of which are expressed. On the basis of the nucleotide
and protein sequences, we were able to define three subgroups among the PRXII
family. The first subgroup is composed of AtPRXII-B, -C, and -D, which are
highly similar and localized in the cytosol. AtPRXII-B is
ubiquitously expressed. More striking is the specific expression of
AtPRXII-C and AtPRXII-D localized in
pollen. The second subgroup comprises the mitochondrial AtPRXII-F, the
corresponding gene of which is expressed constitutively. We show that
AtPRXII-E, belonging to the last subgroup, is expressed
mostly in reproductive tissues and that its product is addressed to the
plastid. By in vitro enzymatic experiments, we demonstrate that glutaredoxin
is the electron donor of recombinant AtPRXII-B for peroxidase reaction, but
the donors of AtPRXII-E and AtPRXII-F have still to be identified.
1 C.B. was the recipient of a fellowship from the Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique and from the Région Languedoc Roussillon.;
E.H.M. was the recipient of a fellowship from the French Ministère de
la Recherche et de la Technologie.
*
Corresponding author; e-mail
ymeyer{at}univ-perp.fr;
fax 33–4–68–66–84–99.
Received February 22, 2003;
returned for revision March 14, 2003;
accepted April 28, 2003.
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