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First published online December 11, 2003; 10.1104/pp.103.029538

Plant Physiology 134:388-400 (2004)
© 2004 American Society of Plant Biologists

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WHOLE PLANT AND ECOPHYSIOLOGY

Modeling Nitrogen Uptake in Oilseed Rape cv Capitol during a Growth Cycle Using Influx Kinetics of Root Nitrate Transport Systems and Field Experimental Data

Philippe Malagoli, Philippe Lainé, Erwan Le Deunff, Laurence Rossato, Bertrand Ney and Alain Ourry*

Unité Mixte de Recherche, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, 950 de Physiologie et Biochimie Végétales, IRBA, Université de Caen, 14032 Caen cedex, France (P.M., P.L., E.L.D., L.R., A.O.); and Unité Mixte de Recherche, INRA-Institute National Agronomique de Paris-Grignon (INA PG), Environnement et Grandes Cultures, 78850 Thiverval Grignon, France (B.N.)

The use of kinetic equations of NO3- transport systems in oilseed rape (Brassica napus), determined by 15NO3- labeling under controlled conditions, combined with experimental field data from the INRA-Châlons rape database were used to model NO3- uptake during the plant growth cycle. The quantitative effects of different factors such as day/night cycle, ontogenetic stages, root temperature, photosynthetically active radiation, and soil nitrate availability on different components of the constitutive high-affinity transport systems, constitutive low-affinity transport systems, inducible low-affinity transport systems, and inducible high-affinity transport systems of nitrate were then determined to improve the model's predictions. Simulated uptake correlated well with measured values of nitrogen (N) uptake under field conditions for all N fertilization rates tested. Model outputs showed that the high-affinity transport system accounted for about 89% of total NO3- uptake (18% and 71% for constitutive high-affinity transport systems and inducible high-affinity transport systems, respectively) when no fertilizer was applied. The low-affinity transport system accounted for a minor proportion of total N uptake, and its activity was restricted to the early phase of the growth cycle. However, N fertilization in spring increased the duration of its contribution to total N uptake. Overall, data show that this mechanistic and environmentally regulated approach is a powerful means to simulate total N uptake in the field with the advantage of taking both physiologically regulated processes at the overall plant level and specific nitrate transport system characteristics into account.


Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.103.029538.

* Corresponding author; e-mail ourry{at}ibba.unicaen.fr; fax 33-2-31-56-53-60.

Received July 4, 2003; returned for revision August 31, 2003; accepted August 31, 2003.




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