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First published online October 15, 2004; 10.1104/pp.104.046961 Plant Physiology 136:3562-3571 (2004) © 2004 American Society of Plant Biologists Ca2+ Dynamics in a Pollen Grain and Papilla Cell during Pollination of Arabidopsis1Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 6300101, Japan (M.I., H.S., T.M., F.-S.C., S.T., A.I.); and The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan (T.N., A.M.)
Ca2+ dynamics in the growing pollen tube have been well documented in vitro using germination assays and Ca2+ imaging techniques. However, very few in vivo studies of Ca2+ in the pollen grain and papilla cell during pollination have been performed. We expressed yellow cameleon, a Ca2+ indicator based on green fluorescent protein, in the pollen grains and papilla cells of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and monitored Ca2+ dynamics during pollination. In the pollen grain, [Ca2+]cyt increased at the potential germination site soon after hydration and remained augmented until germination. As in previous in vitro germination studies, [Ca2+]cyt oscillations were observed in the tip region of the growing pollen tube, but the oscillation frequency was faster and [Ca2+]cyt was higher than had been observed in vitro. In the pollinated papilla cell, remarkable increases in [Ca2+]cyt occurred three times in succession, just under the site of pollen-grain attachment. [Ca2+]cyt increased first soon after pollen hydration, with a second increase occurring after pollen protrusion. The third and most remarkable [Ca2+]cyt increase took place when the pollen tube penetrated into the papilla cell wall.
1 This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid Creative Scientific Research (grant no. 16GS0316, to A. I.) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), by a Grant-in-Aid for Special Research (C, grant no. 13640649, to M. I.) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT), and by the 21st Century Centers of Excellence (COE) Program to Nara Institute of Science and Technology from MEXT. Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.104.046961. * Corresponding author; e-mail m-iwano{at}bs.naist.jp; fax 81743725459. Received May 25, 2004; returned for revision August 8, 2004; accepted August 9, 2004. This article has been cited by other articles:
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