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First published online January 20, 2006; 10.1104/pp.105.072660

Plant Physiology 140:890-898 (2006)
© 2006 American Society of Plant Biologists

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DEVELOPMENT AND HORMONE ACTION

Control of Floral Meristem Determinacy in Petunia by MADS-Box Transcription Factors1,[W]

Silvia Ferrario, Anna V. Shchennikova, John Franken, Richard G.H. Immink and Gerco C. Angenent*

Plant Research International, Business Unit Bioscience, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands (S.F., A.V.S., J.F., R.G.H.I., G.C.A.); and Centre of Bioengineering, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117312 Moscow, Russia (A.V.S.)

The shoot apical meristem (SAM), a small group of undifferentiated dividing cells, is responsible for the continuous growth of plants. Several genes have been identified that control the development and maintenance of the SAM. Among these, WUSCHEL (WUS) from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is thought to be required for maintenance of a stem cell pool in the SAM. The MADS-box gene AGAMOUS, in combination with an unknown factor, has been proposed as a possible negative regulator of WUS, leading to the termination of meristematic activity within the floral meristem. Transgenic petunia (Petunia hybrida) plants were produced in which the E-type and D-type MADS-box genes FLORAL BINDING PROTEIN2 (FBP2) and FBP11, respectively, are simultaneously overexpressed. These plants show an early arrest in development at the cotyledon stage. Molecular analysis of these transgenic plants revealed a possible combined action of FBP2 and FBP11 in repressing the petunia WUS homolog, TERMINATOR. Furthermore, the ectopic up-regulation of the C-type and D-type homeotic genes FBP6 and FBP7, respectively, suggests that they may also participate in a complex, which causes the determinacy in transgenic plants. These data support the model that a transcription factor complex consisting of C-, D-, and E-type MADS-box proteins controls the stem cell population in the floral meristem.


1 This work was supported by the Dutch Organization for Research (VENI grant to R.G.H.I.).

The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (www.plantphysiol.org) is: Gerco C. Angenent (gerco.angenent{at}wur.nl).

[W] The online version of this article contains Web-only data.

Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.105.072660.

* Corresponding author; e-mail gerco.angenent{at}wur.nl; fax 31–317–423110.

Received October 10, 2005; returned for revision December 16, 2005; accepted December 28, 2005.




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