First published online July 20, 2007; 10.1104/pp.107.104299
Plant Physiology 145:75-86 (2007)
© 2007 American Society of Plant Biologists
CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
RTE1 Is a Golgi-Associated and ETR1-Dependent Negative Regulator of Ethylene Responses1,[C],[W]
Xin Zhou,
Qian Liu,
Fang Xie and
Chi-Kuang Wen*
National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) RTE1 encodes a membrane protein and negatively regulates ethylene responses. Genetic and transformation studies suggest that the function of the wild-type RTE1 is primarily dependent on ETR1 and can be independent on the other receptors. Ethylene insensitivity caused by the overexpression of RTE1 is largely masked by the etr1-7 mutation, but not by any other receptor mutations. The wild-type ETR1 N terminus is sufficient to the activation of the RTE1 function and the ectopic expression of etr1(1–349) restored ethylene insensitivity conferred by 35S::gRTE1 in etr1-7. The RTE1 N terminus is not essential to the etr1-2 function and the expression of rte1(N 49), which has an N-terminal deletion of 49 amino acid residues, restored ethylene insensitivity in etr1-2 rte1-2. The ectopic expression of GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN (GFP)-RTE1 conferred ethylene insensitivity in wild type and the GFP fusion displayed fast movement within the cytoplasm. The GFP-RTE1 and EYFP-NAG proteins colocalized and the Brefeldin A treatment caused aggregation of GFP-RTE1, suggesting RTE1 is a Golgi-associated protein. Our results suggest specificity of the RTE1 function to ETR1 and that endomembranes may play a role in the ethylene signal transduction.
1 This work was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (grant nos. 90408008 to C.-K. Wen and 30421001 to X.Y. Chen), and the Ministry of Science and Technology (grant no. 2002AA224021/2005AA227020 to C.-K. Wen).
The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (www.plantphysiol.org) is: Chi-Kuang Wen (qgwen{at}sibs.ac.cn).
[C] Some figures in this article are displayed in color online but in black and white in the print edition.
[W] The online version of this article contains Web-only data.
www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.104299
* Corresponding author; e-mail qgwen{at}sibs.ac.cn.
Received June 18, 2007;
accepted July 16, 2007;
published July 20, 2007.
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