First published online January 4, 2008; 10.1104/pp.107.113654
Plant Physiology 146:1109-1116 (2008)
© 2008 American Society of Plant Biologists
OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE
CELL BIOLOGY AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
Two Class XI Myosins Function in Organelle Trafficking and Root Hair Development in Arabidopsis1,[OA]
Valera V. Peremyslov2,
Alexey I. Prokhnevsky2,
Dror Avisar and
Valerian V. Dolja*
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology (V.V.P., A.I.P., D.A., V.V.D.) and Center for Genome Research and Biocomputing (V.V.D.), Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
Multigene families encoding class XI myosins are conserved in higher plants, however, little information is available on specific functions of these ubiquitous molecular motors. We isolated gene knockout mutants for all 13 class XI myosins present in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome. Inactivation of 11 myosin genes resulted in no discernible phenotypes under the normal growth conditions. In contrast, the knockouts of the remaining two myosin genes, XI-2 (formerly MYA2) and XI-K, exhibited similar defects in root hair elongation suggesting that the myosin-driven motility plays a significant role in a polar tip growth. Strikingly, inactivation of each of these myosins also reduced trafficking of Golgi stacks, peroxisomes, and mitochondria in root hairs and in leaf epidermal cells. These results indicate that myosins XI-K and XI-2 play major and overlapping roles in the cell dynamics in Arabidopsis and highlight the redundant nature of myosin function in plants.
1 This work was supported in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (GM053190 to V.V.D.), and by a Vaadia-Binational Agricultural Research and Development Postdoctoral Fellowship (award no. F1–354–2004 to D.A.) from the U.S.-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund. The publication was made possible in part by support from the National Institutes of Health (grant no. 1S10RR107903–01).
2 These authors contributed equally to the article.
The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (www.plantphysiol.org) is: Valerian V. Dolja (doljav{at}science.oregonstate.edu).
[OA] Open Access articles can be viewed online without a subscription.
www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.113654
* Corresponding author; e-mail doljav{at}science.oregonstate.edu.
Received November 27, 2007;
accepted December 24, 2007;
published January 4, 2008.
Related articles in Plant Physiol.:
- On the Inside
- Peter V. Minorsky
Plant Physiol. 2008 146: 1020-1021.
[Full Text]
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. K. A. Natesan, J. A. Sullivan, and J. C. Gray
Myosin XI Is Required for Actin-Associated Movement of Plastid Stromules
Mol Plant,
November 1, 2009;
2(6):
1262 - 1272.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Sattarzadeh, J. Krahmer, A. D. Germain, and M. R. Hanson
A Myosin XI Tail Domain Homologous to the Yeast Myosin Vacuole-Binding Domain Interacts with Plastids and Stromules in Nicotiana benthamiana
Mol Plant,
November 1, 2009;
2(6):
1351 - 1358.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. A. Harries, J.-W. Park, N. Sasaki, K. D. Ballard, A. J. Maule, and R. S. Nelson
Differing requirements for actin and myosin by plant viruses for sustained intercellular movement
PNAS,
October 13, 2009;
106(41):
17594 - 17599.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Kadota, N. Yamada, N. Suetsugu, M. Hirose, C. Saito, K. Shoda, S. Ichikawa, T. Kagawa, A. Nakano, and M. Wada
Short actin-based mechanism for light-directed chloroplast movement in Arabidopsis
PNAS,
August 4, 2009;
106(31):
13106 - 13111.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Avisar, M. Abu-Abied, E. Belausov, E. Sadot, C. Hawes, and I. A. Sparkes
A Comparative Study of the Involvement of 17 Arabidopsis Myosin Family Members on the Motility of Golgi and Other Organelles
Plant Physiology,
June 1, 2009;
150(2):
700 - 709.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Hofmann, A. Niehl, A. Sambade, A. Steinmetz, and M. Heinlein
Inhibition of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Movement by Expression of an Actin-Binding Protein
Plant Physiology,
April 1, 2009;
149(4):
1810 - 1823.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Yokota, S. Ueda, K. Tamura, H. Orii, S. Uchi, S. Sonobe, I. Hara-Nishimura, and T. Shimmen
An isoform of myosin XI is responsible for the translocation of endoplasmic reticulum in tobacco cultured BY-2 cells
J. Exp. Bot.,
January 1, 2009;
60(1):
197 - 212.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. I. Prokhnevsky, V. V. Peremyslov, and V. V. Dolja
Overlapping functions of the four class XI myosins in Arabidopsis growth, root hair elongation, and organelle motility
PNAS,
December 16, 2008;
105(50):
19744 - 19749.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Hashimoto, H. Igarashi, S. Mano, C. Takenaka, T. Shiina, M. Yamaguchi, T. Demura, M. Nishimura, T. Shimmen, and E. Yokota
An isoform of Arabidopsis myosin XI interacts with small GTPases in its C-terminal tail region
J. Exp. Bot.,
October 1, 2008;
59(13):
3523 - 3531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-M. Yoo, J. Wen, C. M. Motes, J. A. Sparks, and E. B. Blancaflor
A Class I ADP-Ribosylation Factor GTPase-Activating Protein Is Critical for Maintaining Directional Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiology,
August 1, 2008;
147(4):
1659 - 1674.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. A. Sparkes, N. A. Teanby, and C. Hawes
Truncated myosin XI tail fusions inhibit peroxisome, Golgi, and mitochondrial movement in tobacco leaf epidermal cells: a genetic tool for the next generation
J. Exp. Bot.,
June 1, 2008;
59(9):
2499 - 2512.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Holweg and P. Nick
Retraction for Holweg and Nick, Arabidopsis myosin XI mutant is defective in organelle movement and polar auxin transport
PNAS,
March 4, 2008;
105(9):
3658 - 3658.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Avisar, A. I. Prokhnevsky, K. S. Makarova, E. V. Koonin, and V. V. Dolja
Myosin XI-K Is Required for Rapid Trafficking of Golgi Stacks, Peroxisomes, and Mitochondria in Leaf Cells of Nicotiana benthamiana
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2008;
146(3):
1098 - 1108.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|