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Plant Physiology 43:1991-1995 (1968) © 1968 American Society of Plant Biologists Photosynthetic Enhancement in the Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum 1Department of Botany, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, Department of Zoology, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
Enhancement phenomena in photosynthesis of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Lewin were studied by means of a Haxo oxygen electrode and 2 monochromatic light beams. It was necessary to correct for a minor non-linearity in rate oxygen evolution vs. intensity similar to that reported for Chlorella. Action spectra on complementary backgrounds and derived enhancement spectra were compared to in vivo absorption spectra in identifying the character of pigment systems 1 and 2. Fucoxanthin, chlorophyll c, and chlorophyll a-670 are clearly assignable to pigment system 2 which absorbs in excess at wavelengths 400 to 678 mµ. Chlorophyll a-1 (and a portion of the fucoxanthin) are assignable to pigment system 1 which absorbs in excess at wavelengths 678 to 750 mµ. Enhancement values were generally lower than those observed in Chlorella or Anacystis and lead to conclusion that diatom pigmentation provides an effective light harvesting apparatus.
2 Present address: Department of Biology, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004. 1 Supported by the National Institute of Health under GM-11300.
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