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Plant Physiology 43:1339-1346 (1968) © 1968 American Society of Plant Biologists Plant Nucleases. II. Properties of Corn Ribonucleases I and II and Corn Nuclease ICrops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, Department of Agronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 A classification system is presented to distinguish 3 corn nucleasesRibonuclease I, Ribonuclease II, and Nuclease Iwhich were described in the first paper of this series. The 2 ribonucleases are specific for RNA, are endonucleases, and liberate purine and pyrimidine cyclic nucleotides from dinucleotide monophosphates as well as from RNA. Ribonuclease I and II hydrolyze the purine cyclic nucleotides to 3'-nucleotides, while Ribonuclease II may also act on the pyrimidine cyclic nucleotides. Ribonuclease II is best characterized by its molecular weight of 17,000, by a higher pH optimum than Ribonuclease I, and by its absorption onto microsomes. Nuclease I is a partially purified endonuclease which produces 5'-nucleotides from RNA, DNA, and dinucleotide monophosphates. The same enzyme may also be a 3'-nucleotidase. The corn nucleases were compared with nucleases found in other plant species.
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