Plant Physiol. Illumina
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Plant Physiology 43:1339-1346 (1968)
© 1968 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Plant Nucleases. II. Properties of Corn Ribonucleases I and II and Corn Nuclease I

Curtis M. Wilson

Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, Department of Agronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801

A classification system is presented to distinguish 3 corn nucleases—Ribonuclease I, Ribonuclease II, and Nuclease I—which were described in the first paper of this series. The 2 ribonucleases are specific for RNA, are endonucleases, and liberate purine and pyrimidine cyclic nucleotides from dinucleotide monophosphates as well as from RNA. Ribonuclease I and II hydrolyze the purine cyclic nucleotides to 3'-nucleotides, while Ribonuclease II may also act on the pyrimidine cyclic nucleotides. Ribonuclease II is best characterized by its molecular weight of 17,000, by a higher pH optimum than Ribonuclease I, and by its absorption onto microsomes.

Nuclease I is a partially purified endonuclease which produces 5'-nucleotides from RNA, DNA, and dinucleotide monophosphates. The same enzyme may also be a 3'-nucleotidase.

The corn nucleases were compared with nucleases found in other plant species.








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Copyright © 1968 by the American Society of Plant Biologists