Plant Physiol.
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Plant Physiology 48:166-170 (1971)
© 1971 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Chilling Injury and Nucleotide Changes in Young Cotton Plants 1

James McD. Stewart2 and Gene Guinn3

Plant Science Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916, Department of Agronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Okalahoma 74074

The effects of chilling at 3 to 5 C on the nucleotide composition of roots and leaves of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings were determined. Chilling decreased the concentration of nucleotides, especially di- and triphosphates, in both leaves and roots. Chilling also caused an increase in free nucleosides. The results are interpreted to mean that general phosphorolytic activity is associated with chilling injury rather than damage to the phosphorylating mechanisms alone. Hardening at 10 to 20 C prior to chilling protected the seedlings against subsequent chilling injury and prevented nucleotide losses.


2 Present address: Department of Agronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn. 37916.

3 Present address: Western Cotton Research Laboratory, 4135 E. Broadway, Phoenix, Arizona 85040.

1 Approved by the Director of the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station and by the Director of the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station as Journal Article No. 2088.







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Copyright © 1971 by the American Society of Plant Biologists