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Plant Physiology 50:603-607 (1972)
© 1972 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Chloride Accumulation by Mung Bean Root Tips

A Low Affinity Active Transport System at the Plasmalemma 1

Donald F. Gerson2 and Ronald J. Poole

a Department of Biology, McGill University, P. O. Box 6070, Montreal 101, Quebec, Canada

Net uptake of Cl into root tips of mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) increases steadily with increasing external concentrations from 1 to 60 mM. Membrane potentials were measured to determine the equilibrium concentration of Cl in the tissue which could be due to diffusion. This concentration was readily exceeded in both the relatively nonvacuolate tips (0 to 1 mm) and the vacuolate, mature upper sectons (1 to 11 mm) of the roots. The activity coefficient of both cytoplasmic and vacuolar Cl, measured with Cl sensitive microelectrodes, was approximately the same as that of a pure KCl solution of the same concentration. It is concluded that the "second mechanism" of ion uptake involves a large increase in the rate of active transport at the plasmalemma as the external concentration is increased above 1 mM.


2 Present address: Department of Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London 72, Ontario, Canada.

1 This work was supported by a grant from the National Research Council of Canada.







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Copyright © 1972 by the American Society of Plant Biologists