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Plant Physiology 53:738-741 (1974) © 1974 American Society of Plant Biologists Morphogenesis in SelaginellaII. Auxin Transport in the Root (Rhizophore) 1
a Department of Biology, University of Alabama, University, Alabama 35486, Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
The rhizophore of Selaginella willdenovii Baker develops from the ventral angle meristem. The morphological nature of this organ has been in dispute. The purpose of this investigation was to obtain physiological evidence to support the contention that the rhizophore is a root and not a shoot. This was accomplished by studying the movement of 3H-indoleacetic acid and 14C-indoleacetic acid in Selaginella rhizophores. In 6-millimeter tissue segments, twice as much radioactivity accumulated in acropetal receivers as in basipetal. During 1 hour of transport in intact roots auxin traveled twice as far in the acropetal direction as basipetal. A significant amount of radioactivity transported in the tissue was found to co-chromatograph with cold indoleacetic acid. Decarboxylation accounted for 10% loss of activity from donors. The data provide sufficient physiological evidence that this organ is morphogenetically a root.
1 This research was supported by the University of Alabama Research Grants Committee Project 709 to Z. S. W.
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