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Plant Physiology 57:440-445 (1976)
© 1976 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Action Spectrum between 260 and 800 Nanometers for the Photoinduction of Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa1,2

Eward C. De Fabo, Roy W. Harding and W. Shropshire, Jr.

a Radiation Biology Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution, Rockville, Maryland 20852

An action spectrum for light-induced carotenoid biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa was determined in 4 to 20 nm steps from 260 to 800 nm. Four-day, dark-grown mycelial pads of N. crassa were exposed to varying amounts of monochromatic radiant energy and time. After a 48-hour incubation period at 6 C, carotenoid content was assayed spectrophotometrically in vivo. The action spectrum has maxima at 450 and 481 nm in the visible range and at 280 and 370 nm in the ultraviolet. A pigment synthesized by Neurospora whose absorption spectrum resembles the action spectrum is {beta}-carotene.

A model for the regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in N. crassa is proposed which describes a mechanism by which {beta}-carotene could act as a photoregulator. This carotenoid is suggested to be both photoreceptor for and regulator of carotenoid biosynthesis.


1 This work was supported in part by a predoctoral research fellowship to E.C.D. from the office of Academic Studies, Smithsonian Institution.

2 This research was presented by E.C.D. in partial fulfillment of Ph.D. requirements at George Washington University, Washington, D.C.




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