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Plant Physiology 59:357-364 (1977) © 1977 American Society of Plant Biologists Characterization of Naphthaleneacetic Acid Binding to Receptor Sites on Cellular Membranes of Maize Coleoptile Tissue 1
a Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, b Institut fur Biologie III, Universität Freiburg i. Br., D-7800 Freiburg, German Federal Republic
Characteristics of and optimum conditions for saturable ("specific") binding of [14C]naphthaleneacetic acid to sites located on membranous particles from maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles are described. Most, if not all, of the specific binding appears to be due to a single kinetic class of binding sites having a KD of 5 to 7 x 107M for naphthalene-1-acetic acid (NAA). Binding of NAA is insensitive to high monovalent salt concentrations, indicating that binding is not primarily ionic. However, specific binding is inhibited by Mg2+ or Ca2+ above 5 mM. Specific binding is improved by organic acids, especially citrate. Binding is heat-labile and is sensitive to agents that act either on proteins or on lipids. Specific binding is reversibly inactivated by reducing agents such as dithioerythritol; a reducible group, possibly a disulfide group, may be located at the binding site and required for its function. The affinity of the specific binding sites for auxins is modified by an unidentified dialyzable, heat-stable, apparently amphoteric, organic factor ("supernatant factor") found in maize tissue.
1 Supported by grants from the National Science Foundation to P. M. R. and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to R. H. Much of this work was performed in Freiburg during tenure of a sabbatical leave by P. M. R. This article has been cited by other articles:
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