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Plant Physiology 60:606-608 (1977)
© 1977 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Articles

Measurement of Ozone Injury by Determination of Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration 1

Linda L. Knudson, Theodore W. Tibbitts and Gerald E. Edwards

a Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

A simple, rapid procedure is described for evaluating ozone injury to leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Pinto. Leaf chlorophyll is extracted with ethanol and analyzed spectrophotometrically; the concentration is expressed on the basis of leaf dry weight.

The per cent chlorophyll reduction of ozone-injured leaves was highly correlated with the per cent visible necrosis and chlorosis (r = 0.96). The variability in injury estimates with chlorophyll analysis was slightly less than with visual evaluation. An evaluation of chlorophyll a and b concentrations separately showed that the chlorophyll a/b ratio decreased with increasing amounts of injury. Chlorophyll determinations made for leaves harvested at intervals after an ozone treatment indicated that maximum chlorophyll reduction had occurred by 4 days.

This procedure for measuring ozone injury should be useful in eliminating the human bias associated with visible estimates of injury.


1 This research was financed in part by the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison and in part with funds from the Wisconsin Power and Light Company, Madison Gas and Electric Company and Wisconsin Public Service Corporation and with Federal funds from the Environmental Protection Agency under Grant R803971. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Environmental Protection Agency or the power companies, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.




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Copyright © 1977 by the American Society of Plant Biologists