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Plant Physiology 61:601-605 (1978) © 1978 American Society of Plant Biologists Light Modulation of Enzyme ActivityActivation of the Light Effect Mediators by Reduction and Modulation of Enzyme Activity by Thiol-Disulfide Exchange 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, Illinois 60680
Light and dark modulation experiments with pea (Pisum sativum L.) chloroplast stromal fractions pretreated with dithiothreitol (to reduce protein disulfide bonds) or with 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) (to block sulfhydryl groups) suggest that light modulation involves thiol-disulfide exchange on the modulatable stromal enzyme protein. Light-dependent reduction of DTNB involves a photosynthetic electron transport chain component located on the reducing side of photosystem I prior to ferredoxin; DTNB may be acting as a light effect mediator substitute. The thylakoid-bound light effect mediator system, then, in its light-activated reduced form probably catalyzes thiol-disulfide exchange reactions on stromal enzymes.
2 Permanent address: Physiologie Cellulaire Végétale, Université de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France. 1 This research was supported by National Science Foundation Grant PCM 75-02281.
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