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Plant Physiology 62:291-294 (1978)
© 1978 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Articles

Fructokinase (Fraction III) of Pea Seeds 1

Les Copeland, Dorothy D. Harrison and John F. Turner

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia

A second fructokinase (EC 2.7.1.4) was obtained from pea seed (Pisum sativum L. var. Progress No. 9) extracts. The enzyme, termed fructokinase (fraction III), was specific for fructose and had little activity with glucose. With fructose concentrations above 0.25 millimolar, there was strong substrate inhibition at the optimum pH (8.0) and also at pH 6.6. The apparent Km values at pH 8.0 for fructose and glucose were 0.06 millimolar and 0.14 millimolar, respectively. The apparent Km for Mg adenosine 5'-triphosphate (MgATP) was 0.06 millimolar and excess MgATP was inhibitory. Mg2+ was essential for activity but the enzyme was inhibited by excess Mg2+ or ATP. Mg adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate was also inhibitory. Activity was stimulated by the addition of monovalent cations: of those tested K+, Rb+, and NH4+ were the most effective. The possible role of fructokinase (fraction III) is discussed.


1 This investigation was supported by the University of Sydney Research Grant.




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