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Plant Physiology 63:406-408 (1979) © 1979 American Society of Plant Biologists Photosynthetic Rates of Citronella and Lemongrass 1a Department of Agricultural Biology, University of Sri Lanka, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Ten selections of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus [L.] Rendle) were grown at 32/27, 27/21, or 15/10 C day/night temperatures, and plants from three populations of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus [D.C.] Stapf from Japan or Sri Lanka and Cymbopogon flexuosus [D.C.] Stapf from India) were grown at 8- or 15-hour photoperiods. Net photosynthetic rates of mature leaves were measured in a controlled environment at 25 C and 260 microeinsteins per meter2 per second. Rates declined with increasing leaf age, and from the tip to the base of the leaf blade. Rates for citronella leaves grown at 15/10 C were extremely low for all selections. Highest rates of net photosynthesis were recorded for four selections grown at 27/21 C and for two selections grown at 32/27 C. Lemongrass grown at 8-hour photoperiod had higher photosynthetic rates than that grown at 15-hour photoperiod.
2 Department of Horticultural Science, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. 1 This work was supported by the National Research Council of Canada, Canadian International Development Agency and the National Science Council of Sri Lanka.
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