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Plant Physiology 65:1067-1072 (1980) © 1980 American Society of Plant Biologists Ethylene Action and Loss of Membrane Integrity during Petal Senescence in Tradescantia1MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
Senescence of isolated petals of Tradescantia is accompanied by a large increase in membrane permeability, and application of ethylene hastens the onset of this increase. There is a 1- to 2.5-hour lag between ethylene application and the onset of anthocyanin efflux (an indicator of increased membrane permeability). Simultaneous application of 0.1 millimolar cordycepin or cycloheximide with ethylene abolishes the response to ethylene. Analysis of phospholipid levels in these petals during senescence has shown that the increase in membrane permeability is accompanied by a massive loss of phospholipids. Factors which enhance or retard the rate of anthocyanin efflux exert a corresponding effect on the rate of phospholipid loss. The composition of the phospholipid fraction remains unchanged during senescence. The activity of phospholipase D declines during senescence whereas that of acyl hydrolase remains essentially constant.
2 Present address: United States Department of Agriculture Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, State University Station, Fargo, North Dakota 58105. 1 This research was supported by the United States Department of Energy under Contract EY-76-C-02-1338. This article has been cited by other articles:
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