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Plant Physiology 68:443-446 (1981) © 1981 American Society of Plant Biologists Purification of Phytochrome by Affinity Chromatography on Agarose-Immobilized Cibacron Blue 3GASmithsonian Radiation Biology Laboratory, Rockville, Maryland 20852
The binding of phytochrome to Cibacron Blue 3GA was utilized to develop a new affinity purification procedure for phytochrome. Brushite-purified phytochrome from rye (Secale cereale c.v. Cougar) was bound to agarose-immobilized blue dye in 0.1 molar potassium phosphate (pH 7.8), contaminating proteins washed out with 0.5 molar KCl, and homogeneous phytochrome eluted with 10 millimolar flavin mononucleate. Ninety-five per cent of the phytochrome applied bound, and 60 to 65% was eluted, giving a 25 to 30% yield for the complete one-day procedure. Affinity-purified rye phytochrome was identical to conventionally purified phytochrome in its behavior on sodium dodecyl sulfate gels, in gel exclusion chromatography, in sedimentation in sucrose density gradients and in its spectral properties.
1 S. D. was supported by a predoctoral fellowship, Office of Fellowships and Grants, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. The work was carried out in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a PhD degree, University of Maryland.
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