Plant Physiology 68:616-618 (1981)
© 1981 American Society of Plant Biologists
Articles
A Sycamore Cell Wall Polysaccharide and a Chemically Related Tomato Leaf Polysaccharide Possess Similar Proteinase Inhibitor-Inducing Activities 1
Clarence A. Ryan2,
Paul Bishop and
Gregory Pearce
Alan G. Darvill,
Michael McNeil and
Peter Albersheim
Institute of Biological Chemistry and Program in Biochemistry and Biophysics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164,
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309
A large pectic polysaccharide, called rhamnogalacturonan I, that is solubilized by a fungal endo- -1,4-polygalacturonase from the purified walls of suspension-cultured sycamore cells possesses proteinase inhibitor-inducing activity similar to that of the proteinase inhibitor-inducing factor, a pectic-like oligosaccharide fraction isolated from tomato leaves. This suggests that the proteinase inhibitor-inducing activity resides in particular polysaccharide fragments which can be released when plant cell walls are exposed to appropriate enzyme degradation as a result of either wounding or pest attack.
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed.
1 Supported by grants from The Rockefeller Foundation, the National Science Foundation grant PCM 7722195, and the United States Department of Energy grant EY-76-S-02-1426. Scientific Paper No. 5812, Project 1791, College of Agriculture Research Center, Washington State University.
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