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Plant Physiology 70:511-516 (1982) © 1982 American Society of Plant Biologists Citrate Transport in Corn Mitochondria 1Department of Botany, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
Citrate uptake by corn mitochondria (Zea mays L. B73 x Mol9) was investigated by osmotic swelling and [14C]citrate accumulation. Uptake driven by passive influx, ammonium gradients, and respiration was followed. There was no requirement for phosphate and/or malate to secure citrate uptake, although under some conditions these additives were promotive. Inhibition of the phosphate and dicarboxylate carriers did not eliminate citrate uptake. Citratein/malateout exchange occurs, but at a rate too slow to account for observed citrate uptake, and depletion of endogenous malate only reduced citrate uptake by 38%. It was concluded that citrate can be rapidly accumulated by a mechanism other than by exchange for dicarboxylates. The effect of uncoupler on respiration-driven [14C]citrate accumulation, and studies of passive swelling using ionophores and uncouplers indicated that the major avenue of citrate uptake is by H+/citrate co-transport with a pH optimum near 4.5. The in vivo role of this mechanism is not yet understood.
1 Supported by Contract DE-AC02-76EV00790, United States Department of Energy. This article has been cited by other articles:
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