Plant Physiology 70:927-931 (1982)
© 1982 American Society of Plant Biologists
Articles
Photosynthetic Oxygen Exchange in Isolated Cells and Chloroplasts of C3 Plants
Robert T. Furbank,
Murray R. Badger and
C. Barry Osmond
Department of Environmental Biology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, P. O. Box 475, Canberra City A. C. T. 2601 Australia
Photosynthetic O2-production and photorespiratory O2-uptake were measured, using stable isotope techniques, in isolated intact leaf cells of the C3 plant Xanthium strumarium L., and isolated intact chloroplasts of Spinacia oleracea L (var. Yates 102). Considerable light dependent O2-uptake was observed in both systems, a proportion of which could be suppressed by CO2 (63% suppression in chloroplasts by 50 micromolar CO2, 58% in cells by 100 micromolar CO2 and 250 micromolar O2). At low O2, O2-uptake was CO2 insensitive. At high CO2 up to 19% of total electron flow was to O2 in cells and up to 14% in chloroplasts. O2-uptake showed inhibition by KCN (61% in cells, 35% in chloroplasts by 0.2 millimolar KCN). O2-uptake half saturated at 75 to 85 micromolar O2 in cells and 50 to 65 micromolar O2 in chloroplasts, at low CO2. The results are discussed in terms of the RuP2-oxygenase reaction and direct photoreduction of O2 via a Mehler reaction.
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