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Plant Physiology 71:927-931 (1983) © 1983 American Society of Plant Biologists Auxin Requirements of Sycamore Cells in Suspension CultureSchool of Life Sciences, Leicester Polytechnic, Leicester LE1 9BH United Kingdom
Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) cell suspension cultures (strain OS) require 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in their culture medium for normal growth. If the 2,4-D is omitted, rates of cell division are dramatically reduced and cell lysis may occur. Despite this `auxin requirement,' it has been shown by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry that the cells synthesize indol-3yl-acetic acid (IAA). Changes in free 2,4-D and IAA in the cells during a culture passage have been monitored. There is a rapid uptake of 2,4-D by the cells during the lag phase leading to a maximum concentration per cell (125 nanograms per 106 cells) on day 2 followed by a decline to 45 nanograms per 106 cells by day 9 (middle of linear phase). The initial concentration of IAA (0.08 nanograms per 106 cells) rises slowly to a peak of 1.4 nanograms per 106 cells by day 9 then decreases rapidly to 0.2 nanograms per 106 cells by day 15 (early declining phase) and 0.08 nanograms per 106 cells by day 23 (early stationary phase).
1 Present address: Institut de Biologie et de Physiologie Végétales, Université de Lausanne, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland.
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