Plant Physiology 78:405-410 (1985)
© 1985 American Society of Plant Biologists
Articles
Transport of NAD+ in Percoll-Purified Potato Tuber Mitochondria
Inhibition of NAD+ Influx and Efflux by N-4-Azido-2-nitrophenyl-4-aminobutyryl-3'-NAD+
Michel Neuburger,
David A. Day1 and
Roland Douce
Physiologic Cellulaire Végétale (U.A.-C.N.R.S. N. 576) DRF/BV, Centre d'Études Nucleaires et Universite Scientifique et Medicale, 85X F3804 Grenoble Cedex, France
A mechanism by which intact potato (Solanum tuberosum) mitochondria may regulate the matrix NAD content was studied in vitro. If mitochondria were incubated with NAD+ at 25°C in 0.3 molar mannitol, 10 millimolar phosphate buffer (pH 7.4), 5 millimolar MgCl2, and 5 millimolar -ketoglutarate, the NAD pool size increased with time. In the presence of uncouplers, net uptake was not only inhibited, but NAD+ efflux was observed instead. Furthermore, the rate of NAD+ accumulation in the matrix space was strongly inhibited by the analog N-4-azido-2-nitrophenyl-4-aminobutyryl-3'-NAD+. When suspended in a medium that avoided rupture of the outer membrane, intact purified mitochondria progressively lost their NAD+ content. This led to a slow decrease of NAD+-linked substrates oxidation by isolated mitochondria The rate of NAD+ efflux from the matrix space was strongly temperature dependent and was inhibited by the analog inhibitor of NAD+ transport indicating that a carrier was required for net flux in either direction. It is proposed that uptake and efflux operate to regulate the total matrix NAD pool size.
1 Present address: Botany Department, The Australian National University, G.P.O. Box 4, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601 Australia.
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Molecular Identification and Functional Characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana Mitochondrial and Chloroplastic NAD+ Carrier Proteins
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 6, 2009;
284(45):
31249 - 31259.
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