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Plant Physiology 78:514-518 (1985) © 1985 American Society of Plant Biologists Photosynthetic Development of Anaerobically Grown Rice (Oryza sativa) after Exposure to Air 1Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-6414
During anaerobic germination, rice produces a coleoptile devoid of carotenoid and chlorophyll. Further development and greening of the shoot occur upon exposure of the seedlings to air. In this study, a comparison was made between anaerobically (N2) germinated rice, greened upon exposure to air, and air/dark (A/D) germinated seedlings, greened upon exposure to light. After exposure to air, N2-grown seedlings had a 76-hour lag before net oxygen evolution occurred compared to a 6-hour lag for A/D-grown seedlings. After 98 h of greening, N2-grown seedlings reached a rate of oxygen evolution equivalent to that of A/D-grown seedlings after 24 hours. Chlorophyll and carotenoid content showed a similar lag, but did not reach the level found in A/D-grown seedlings even after 124 hours of exposure to air. RuBPcase activity also lagged in N2-grown seedlings, ultimately reaching greater values than in the `greened' A/D-grown seedlings. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activity was constant and low in all treatments except for a transient increase after 24 hours of greening of the N2-grown seedlings.
2 Present address: Department of Soil and Crop Science, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843. 3 Present address: Department of Horticulture, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210. 1 Supported by National Science Foundation Grant PCM-83-04978 (R.A.K.), Sigma Xi (C.S.B.), and by a Washington State University Foundation Fellowship (C.S.B.). Scientific paper no. 7130, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA.
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