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Plant Physiology 81:1140-1142 (1986)
© 1986 American Society of Plant Biologists

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Articles

Changes in the Activity of Catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) in Relation to the Dormancy of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Buds 1,2

Gil Nir3, Yair Shulman, Luba Fanberstein and Shimon Lavee

Department of Olei and Viticulture, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50-250, Israel

Catalase activity in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) buds cv. `Perlette.' increased to a maximum in October and thereafter decreased within 3 months to less than half its maximal rate. The decrease in catalase activity coincided with the decline in temperature during winter. The rate of sprouting of buds forced at 23°C was negatively related to the activity of catalase. Artificial chilling of grapevine canes at 5°C resulted in a 25% decrease of catalase activity in the buds after 3 days and 31% after 17 days. The activity of catalase increased to the control level only 96 hours after removing canes from 5°C to room temperature. Efficient buddormancy breaking agents, such as thiourea and cyanamide decreased catalase activity to 64 and 50% of the controls respectively, while the activity of peroxidase remained the same under those conditions. A less efficient dormancy breaking agent dinitro-ortho-cresol, did not decrease catalase activity.


3 This work is submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Ph.D. degree.

1 Partly supported by SKW, West Germany.

2 Contribution No. 1405-E, 1985 series, from the Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel




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Copyright © 1986 by the American Society of Plant Biologists