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Plant Physiology 83:479-482 (1987) © 1987 American Society of Plant Biologists Response of Cytosolic-Isozyme and Plastid-Isozyme Levels of 3-Deoxy-D-arabino-Heptulosonate 7-Phosphate Synthase to Physiological State of Nicotiana silvestris in Suspension Culture 1Center for Somatic-Cell Genetics and Biochemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13901, Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13901
Two isozymes of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase are partitioned into plastid (DS-Mn) and cytosolic (DS-Co) compartments of at least several higher plants (RA Jensen 1986 Rec Adv Phytochem 20: 257-258). Differential variation of isozyme levels and in the timing of their expression was observed during growth of Nicotiana silvestris in suspension culture. The ratio of DS-Co to DS-Mn varied about fivefold in comparison of the different physiological stages of growth. Cultures maintained in exponential phase for >10 generations (EE cells) possessed balanced-growth properties and did not exhibit the considerable variation of isozyme levels found during the initial 2 to 3 generations of exponential growth (E cells) that followed subculture of stationary-phase cultures. The plastid isozyme level declined substantially in stationary phase, responded immediately to subculture, and reached a peak in early exponential growth similar to the steady-state level of DS-Mn in EE cells. In contrast, the cytosolic isozyme level peaked in late exponential growth. A recent history of stationary-phase physiology appeared to foster elevated synthesis of DS-Co since the steady-state level of DS-Co in EE cells was much lower than in E cells.
2 Present address: Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, 1059 McCarty Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. 1 Supported by grant DE-AC02-78ER04967 from the Department of Energy.
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